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• 2003

  Effect of anoxia and high sulphide concentrations on heterotrophic microbial communities in reduced surface sediments (black spots) in sandy intertidal flats of the German Wadden Sea.

  Freitag, T. E., Klenke, T., Krumbein, W. E., Gerdes, G. & Prosser, J. I., 2003, In: FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 44, p. 291-301 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  35 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of antagonist muscle fatigue on knee extension torque

  Beltman, M., Sargeant, A. J., Ball, D., Maganaris, C. N. & De Haan, A., 2003, In: Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology. 446, p. 735-741 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  22 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of intercropping distance on crop yield in a paulownia-wheat agroforestry system in the huang-huai-hai plain, china

  Gang, W., Zhongxuan, Z., Barker, M., Xiu, Y., Hongmei, K. & Jingzhu, Z., 2003, In: Forests Trees and Livelihoods. 13, 1, p. 7-16 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Effect of intraperitoneally administered IL-1b-derived peptides on resistance to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss

  Secombes, C. J., 2003, In: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 56, p. 195-200 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Effect of natural and agricultural factors on long-term soil organic matter dynamics in arable soils of the New Independent States-modelling and observation

  Shevtsova, L., Romanenkov, V., Sirotenko, O., Smith, P., Smith, J. U., Leech, P., Kanzyvaa, S. & Rodionova, V., 2003, In: Geoderma. 116, p. 165-190 25 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  36 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of periodic feeding in Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) on substrate uptake and storage rates by a pure culture of Amaricoccus kaplicensis

  Dionisi, D., Aulenta, F., Majone, M., Parisi, A., Ramadori, R. & Tandoi, V., 2003, In: Water research. 37, 11, p. 2764-2772

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  25 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of Pregnancy on Bone Mineral Density and Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover in a Patient with Juvenile Idiopathic Osteoporosis

  Black, A. J., Reid, D. M., MacDonald, A. G. & Fraser, W. D., 2003, In: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 18, 1, p. 167-171 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  15 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of pressure on ion transport in amorphous and semi-crystalline polymer electrolytes

  Stoeva, Z., Imrie, C. T. & Ingram, M. D., 2003, In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 5, 5, p. 395-399 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  16 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of Silica-Alumina Ratio and Hydrotherman Ageing on the Adsorption Characteristics of BEA Zeolites for Cold Start Emission Control

  Burke, N., Trimm, D. & Howe, R. F., 2003, In: Applied Catalysis A: General. 46, p. 97-104 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  87 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of the NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor, apocynin, on peripheral nerve perfusion and function in diabetic rats

  Cotter, M. A. & Cameron, N. E., 2003, In: Life Sciences. 73, 14, p. 1813-1824 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  100 Citations (Scopus)

• Effects of bed material composition on cohesive sediment erosion.

  Aberle, J., Nikora, V. I. & Walters, R., 2003. 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Other

• Effects of dietary amino acid profile on growth performance, key metabolic enzymes and somatotropic axis responsiveness of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata).

  Gomez-Requeni, P., Mingarro, M., Calduch-Giner, J. A., Medale, F., Martin, S. A. M., Houlihan, D. F. J., Kaushik, S. J. & Perez-Sanchez, J., 2003, In: Aquaculture. 220, 1-4, p. 749-767 18 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  133 Citations (Scopus)

• Effects of fish size, time-to-fatigue, and turbulence on swimming performance: a case study of Galaxias maculatus (inanga).

  Nikora, V. I., Aberle, J., Biggs, B. J. F., Jowett, I. & Sykes, J., 2003, In: Journal of Fish Biology. 63, p. 1365-1382 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  92 Citations (Scopus)

• Effects of non-periodic microstructure and imperfections on the dynamic response of two-dimensional cellular materials.

  Zou, Z., Tan, P. J., Li, S., Harrigan, J. J. & Reid, S. R., 2003. 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract

• Effects of pregnancy on pulsatile secretion of LH and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-induced LH release in sheep: a longitudinal study

  Al-Gubory, K. H., Hervieu, J. & Fowler, P. A., 2003, In: Reproduction. 125, p. 347-355 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

  7 Citations (Scopus)

• Effects of psychosocial and individual psychological factors on the onset of musculoskeletal pain: common and site specific effects

  Nahit, E., Hunt, I., Lunt, M., Dunn, G., Silman, A. J. & MacFarlane, G. J., 2003, In: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 62, p. 755-760 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
  108 Citations (Scopus)

• Effects on health of fluid restriction during fasting in Ramadan

  Leiper, J. B., Molla, A. M. & Molla, A. M., 2003, In: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 57 Suppl 2, p. S30-S38

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  194 Citations (Scopus)

• Efficacy and tolerability of formoterol Turbuhaler in children

  Von Berg, A., Papageorgiou, S. F., Wille, S., Carrillo, T., Kattamis, C. & Helms, P. J. B., 2003, In: International Journal of Clinical Practice. 57, 10, p. 852-856 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  21 Citations (Scopus)

• Efficiency in housing finance: a comparative study of mortgage instruments in Japan

  Tiwari, P. K. & Moriizumi, Y., 2003, In: European Journal of Housing Policy. 3, 3, p. 267-288 21 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  8 Citations (Scopus)

• Efficient method for obtaining parameters of stable pulse in grating compensated dispersion-managed communication systems

  Kaliyaperumal, N., Kwan, Y. H. C. & Wai, P. K. A., 2003.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract

• "Eilean Beag Donn a' Chuain": A'Mhuir mar mheatafor ann am Bàrdachd Leòdhais

  MacLeod, M. C., 2003, In: Cruth na Tire (eds.McLeod,W;Ní Annracháain) Coisceim, Dublin. In: Cruth na Tire (eds.McLeod,W;Ní Annracháain) Coisceim, Dublin, p. 121-135 14 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• "Ein Urviech und eine Seele von Mensch": Erich Fried at the BBC

  Lawrie, S. W., 2003, 'Stimme der Wahrheit': German-Language Broadcasting by the BBC, Yearbook of the Research Centre for German and Austrian Exile Studies. Brinson, C. (ed.). New York and Amsterdam: Rodopi , Vol. 5. p. 117-138 21 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• Elections and Electoral Systems

  Dyer, M. C., 2003, In: Understanding Democratic Politics (ed. Axtmann,R.), Sage. In: Understanding Democratic Politics (ed. Axtmann,R.), Sage

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• Elections and Parties in New European Democracies

  Rose, R. & Munro, N. M. I., 2003, Washington, DC: CQ Press. 309 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

• Electoral Politics in Belarus compared

  Haerpfer, C. W., 2003, In: Contemporary Belarus: Between Democracy and Dictatorship (eds. Korosteleva,E.;Lawson,C.;Marsh,R.), Routledge Curzon, London-New York. In: Contemporary Belarus: Between Democracy and Dictatorship (eds. Korosteleva,E.;Lawson,C.;Marsh,R.), Routledge Curzon, London-New York, p. 85-99 14 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

  9 Citations (Scopus)

• Electrical spectroscopy of Permo-Triassic Sandstone from the United Kingdom.

  Scott, J. B. T. & Barker, R. D., 2003.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract

• Electric fields and MAP kinase signaling can regulate early wound healing in lens epithelium

  Wang, E., Zhao, M., Forrester, J. V. & McCaig, C. D., 2003, In: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 44, 1, p. 244-249 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  51 Citations (Scopus)

• Electrolyte electroreflectance study of carbon monoxide adsorption on polycrystalline silver and gold electrodes

  Cuesta, A., Lopez, N. & Gutierrez, C., 2003, In: Electrochimica Acta. 48, p. 2949-2956

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  22 Citations (Scopus)

• Electromyography activity of vastus lateralis muscle during whole-body vibrations of different frequencies

  Cardinale, M. & Lim, J., 2003, In: Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 17, 3, p. 621-624 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  378 Citations (Scopus)

• Electronic records in the asthma consultation: coding and datasets

  Levy, M. L., 2003, In: The Airways Journal. 1, 2, p. 85-87 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Electronic transfer of prescription-related information: comparing views of patients, general practitioners, and pharmacists

  Porteous, T. H., Bond, C. M., Robertson, R., Hannaford, P. C. & Reiter, E. B., 2003, In: The British Journal of General Practice. 53, 488, p. 204-209 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  48 Citations (Scopus)

• Elements of a neurobiological theory of the hippocampus: the role of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in memory

  Morris, R. G. M., Moser, E. I., Riedel, G., Martin, S. J., Sandin, J., Day, M. & O'Carroll, C., 2003, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological sciences. 358, p. 773-786 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Literature review
  394 Citations (Scopus)

• Elevated microcystin and nodularin levels in cyanobacteria growing in spent medium of Planktothrix agardhii

  Engelke, C. J., Lawton, L. A. & Jaspars, M., 2003, In: Archiv für Hydrobiologie. 158, 158, p. 541-550 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  10 Citations (Scopus)

• Elevated UV-B radiation affects Arctic soil microbial communities

  Johnson, D., Campbell, C. D., Lee, J. A., Callaghan, T. & Gwynn-Jones, D., 2003, In: Nature. 423, p. 138-138

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Eliciting preferences of the community for out of hours care provided by general practitioners: a stated preference discrete choice experiment

  Scott, A., Watson, M. S. & Ross, S., 2003, In: Social Science & Medicine. 56, 4, p. 803-814 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  70 Citations (Scopus)

• Eliciting the smoker's agenda: implications for policy and practice

  McKie, L., Laurier, E., Taylor, R. J. & Lennox, A. S., 2003, In: Social Science & Medicine. 56, 1, p. 83-94 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  42 Citations (Scopus)

• Embedding the multinationals? Institutions and the development of overseas manufacturing affiliates in Wales and North East England

  Phelps, N. A., MacKinnon, D. F., Stone, I. & Braidford, P., 2003, In: Regional Studies. 37, 1, p. 27-40 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  124 Citations (Scopus)

• Emergence of synchronous oscillations in neural networks excited by noise

  Zorzano, M. P. & Vázquez, L., 2003, In: Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  18 Citations (Scopus)

• Enablement: Getting the Most from the Consultation

  Heaney, D. J. & Maxwell, M., 2003, The New Generalist, 1, 1, p. 43-46 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Letter

• Encapsulation Induces Helical Folding of Alkanes

  Scarso, A., Trembleau, L. A. C. & Rebek Jnr, J., 2003, In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 42, p. 5499-5502 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  107 Citations (Scopus)

• Endo-permutation modules as sources of simple modules

  Mazza, N., 2003, In: Journal of Group Theory. 6, p. 477-497 20 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  9 Citations (Scopus)

• End-stage renal disease in Indo-Asians in the North-West of England

  Trehan, A., Winterbottom, J., Lane, B., Foley, R., Venning, M., Coward, R., Macleod, A. M. & Gokal, R., 2003, In: QJM. 96, 7, p. 499-504 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
  23 Citations (Scopus)

• Energetics and water economy of common spiny mice Acomys cahirinus from north- and south-facing slopes of a Mediterranean valley

  Scantlebury, M., Shanas, U., Speakman, J. R., Kupshtein, H., Afik, D. & Haim, A., 2003, In: Functional Ecology. 17, p. 178-185 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

  14 Citations (Scopus)

• Energy Demand for Germany and the UK compared

  McAvinchey, I., 2003, In: Energy Economics. 25, p. 65-92 27 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  11 Citations (Scopus)

• Energy in all the wrong places

  Jones, J. C., 2003, In: CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Engineer

  Marsden, B., 2003, Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. Heilbron, J. L., Bartholomew, J., Bennett, J. A., Holmes, F. L., Laudan, R. & Pancaldi, G. (eds.). New York: Oxford University Press, p. 257-258 2 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary

• Engineering science

  Marsden, B., 2003, Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. Heilbron, J. L., Bartholomew, J., Bennett, J. A., Holmes, F. L., Laudan, R. & Pancaldi, G. (eds.). New York: Oxford University Press, p. 258-261 4 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary

• English Regionalization and Sustainability: Towards the Development of an Integrated Approach to Strategic Environmental Assessment

  Barker, A. J. & Fischer, T., 2003, In: European Planning Studies. 11, 6, p. 697-716 19 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  15 Citations (Scopus)

• Entering a New Era

  Glasser, F. P., 2003, In: World Cement 75th Anniversary. p. 59-60 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• Environmental constraints on the physiology of transgenic mosquitoes

  Billingsley, P. F., 2003, Ecological Aspects for Application of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes (Eds. Takken,W.; and Scott,T. W.). Ecological Aspects for Application of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes (Eds. Takken,W.; and Scott,T. W.), p. 149-161 12 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter