Abstract
Objectives: To measure the feasibility and effectiveness of interventions to increase cervical screening uptake amongst young women.
Methods: A two-phase cluster randomized trial conducted in general practices in the NHS Cervical Screening Programme. In Phase 1, women in practices randomized to intervention due for their first invitation to cervical screening received a pre-invitation leaflet and, separately, access to online booking. In Phase 2, non-attenders at six months were randomized to one of: vaginal self-sample kits sent unrequested or offered; timed appointments; nurse navigator; or the choice between nurse navigator or self-sample kits. Primary outcome was uplift in intervention vs. control practices, at 3 and 12 months post invitation.
Results: Phase 1 randomized 20,879 women. Neither pre-invitation leaflet nor online booking increased screening uptake by three months (18.8% pre-invitation leaflet vs. 19.2% control and 17.8% online booking vs. 17.2% control). Uptake was higher amongst human papillomavirus vaccinees at three months (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.69-2.53, p
Conclusions: Amongst non-attenders, self-sample kits sent and timed appointments achieved an uplift in screening over the short term; longer term impact is less certain. Prior human papillomavirus vaccination was associated with increased screening uptake.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 88-98 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Medical Screening |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 22 May 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2018 |
Keywords
- Cervical screening
- young women
- uptake
- HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS
- HEALTH-CARE
- CANCER
- METAANALYSIS
- PROGRAM
- IMPROVE
- MODEL