A world of lies

T Aavik, M Abu-Hilal, F Z Ahmad, R A Ahmed, B Alarco, B Amponsah, A Atoum, H Bahrami, P Banton, V Barca, M Basualdo, C Benjet, U Bhowon, C F Bond, T I Case, L Caso, D Chadee, R Churney, M Courtoy, H DatevyanD Donatien, C Gastardo-Conaco, G Gendolla, M A Ghayur, V N Giri, R Gunawardhane, H S Han, M Hartwig, N Ul Hasanat, D Herrera, A Hofhansl, R Holland, J Horgan, S T T Huang, R Ismail, T Javahishvili, L Johnston, A Kapardis, M Ker-Dincer, M Kerslake, A Khaltourina, D Khaltourina, J A Kion, G Koehnken, F Kokkinaki, M Koljatic, A Kostik, J Kurman, Lynden Miles, K Williams, Global Deception Research Team

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

310 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This article reports two worldwide studies of stereotypes about liars. These studies are carried out in 75 different countries and 43 different languages. In Study 1, participants respond to the open-ended question "How can you tell when people are lying?" In Study 2, participants complete a questionnaire about lying. These two studies reveal a dominant pan-cultural stereotype: that liars avert gaze. The authors identify other common beliefs and offer a social control interpretation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)60-74
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Volume37
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2006

Keywords

  • deception
  • stereotypes
  • police officers
  • beliefs
  • gaze
  • cues
  • evolution

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