Abstract
The seed coat (hull) of broad bean (Vicia faba) (BBH) is a significant secondary product of processing with a promising nutritional profile. Bean hull has a high fiber content (49%), yet it remains underexploited as an ingredient by the food industry. This study investigated the potential of this secondary product to partially replace wheat flour for the development of high-fiber breads. Bread formulations with a range of supplementation levels (0%, 11%, 21% and 31%) were developed and tested for their nutritional and physical properties. The proximate composition of breads revealed that at 31% replacement, the fiber content was 19.19 g/100 g bread, which was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than control breads (3.62 g/100 g bread). The physical (specific volume, density and color) and textural properties of breads were affected by the addition of bean hull. Specific volume and hardness of breads were significantly reduced at ≥21% replacement compared to the control, which may reduce acceptability of the product by some consumer groups. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed that the gluten content of breads was significantly reduced with bean hull addition (62% depletion for 31% replacement). At 11%, 21% and 31% replacement, one portion (80 g of bread) contains 6.8 g, 11.6 g and 15.3 g of dietary fiber, respectively, which contributes 23%, 38% and 51% of the recommended daily fiber intake (30 g/day). In conclusion, bean hull can be a valuable source of dietary fiber in bread formulations. The study showed BBH could be used to replace up to 21% of the wheat flour without significantly impacting on bread texture and volume.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1192 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Foods |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 9 |
Early online date | 28 Aug 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Sep 2020 |
Keywords
- broad bean hull
- Vicia faba
- bread
- gluten
- high fiber
- texture
- Broad bean hull
- High fiber
- Gluten
- Texture
- Bread
- BRAN
- QUALITY
- PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
- FRACTIONS
- DIETARY FIBER
- SENSORY PROPERTIES
- POLYSACCHARIDES
- BATTER
- HEALTH
- DOUGH RHEOLOGY
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Microscopy and Histology
Debbie Wilkinson (Manager) & Gillian Milne (Manager)
Medical SciencesResearch Facilities: Facility