Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although treatment-resistant and nontreatment-resistant depressed patients show structural brain anomalies relative to healthy controls, the difference in regional volumetry between these two groups remains undocumented.
METHODS: A whole-brain voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis of regional volumes was performed in 125 participants' magnetic resonance images obtained on a 1.5 Tesla scanner; 41 had treatment-resistant depression (TRD), 40 nontreatment-resistant depression (non-TRD), and 44 were healthy controls. The groups were comparable for age and gender. Bipolar/unipolar features as well as pharmacological treatment classes were taken into account as covariates.
RESULTS: TRD patients had higher gray matter (GM) volume in the left and right amygdala than non-TRD patients. No difference was found between the TRD bipolar and the TRD unipolar patients, or between the non-TRD bipolar and non-TRD unipolar patients. An exploratory analysis showed that lithium-treated patients in both groups had higher GM volume in the superior and middle frontal gyri in both hemispheres.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher GM volume in amygdala detected in TRD patients might be seen in perspective with vulnerability to chronicity, revealed by medication resistance.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1065-1071 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Depression and Anxiety |
Volume | 34 |
Early online date | 9 Aug 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funded by•Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) and the French Health Ministry. Grant Number: PHRC/AOM-98099
•French Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM). Grant Number: INSERM-PROGRES A99013LS
Keywords
- Journal Article
- biological markers
- bipolar disorder
- brain imaging/neuroimaging
- depression
- treatment resistance