Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

Mark Lipson; Olivia Cheronet; Swapan Mallick; Nadin Rohland; Marc Oxenham; Michael Pietrusewsky; Thomas Oliver Pryce; Anna Willis; Hirofumi Matsumura; Hallie Buckley; Kate Domett; Giang Hai Nguyen; Hoang Hiep Trinh; Aung Aung Kyaw; Tin Tin Win; Baptiste Pradier; Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht; Francesca Candilio; Piya Changmai; Daniel Fernandes; Matthew Ferry; Beatriz Gamarra; Eadaoin Harney; Jatupol Kampuansai; Wibhu Kutanan; Megan Michel; Mario Novak; Jonas Oppenheimer; Kendra Sirak; Kristin Stewardson; Zhao Zhang; Pavel Flegontov; Ron Pinhasi; David Reich

doi:10.1126/science.aat3188

Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

Mark Lipson^*, Olivia Cheronet, Swapan Mallick, Nadin Rohland, Marc Oxenham, Michael Pietrusewsky, Thomas Oliver Pryce, Anna Willis, Hirofumi Matsumura, Hallie Buckley, Kate Domett, Giang Hai Nguyen, Hoang Hiep Trinh, Aung Aung Kyaw, Tin Tin Win, Baptiste Pradier, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht, Francesca Candilio, Piya Changmai, Daniel FernandesMatthew Ferry, Beatriz Gamarra, Eadaoin Harney, Jatupol Kampuansai, Wibhu Kutanan, Megan Michel, Mario Novak, Jonas Oppenheimer, Kendra Sirak, Kristin Stewardson, Zhao Zhang, Pavel Flegontov, Ron Pinhasi, David Reich

^*Corresponding author for this work

Archaeology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

206 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from 18 Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (4100 to 1700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of Austroasiatic speakers, with similar ancestry as far south as Indonesia providing evidence for an expansive initial spread of Austroasiatic languages. By the Bronze Age, in a parallel pattern to Europe, sites in Vietnam and Myanmar show close connections to present-day majority groups, reflecting substantial additional influxes of migrants.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	92-95
Number of pages	4
Journal	Science
Volume	361
Issue number	6397
Early online date	17 May 2018
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3188
Publication status	Published - 6 Jul 2018

Bibliographical note

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank I. Lazaridis, V. Narasimhan, I. Olalde, and N. Patterson for technical assistance; N. Adamski and A.-M. Lawson for aiding with lab work; and T. T. Minh, R. Ikehara-Quebral, M. Stark, M. Toomay Douglas, and J. White for help with archaeological samples.
Funding: This work was supported by the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (T.O.P.), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant 16H02527; H.M.), Statutory City of Ostrava (grant 0924/2016/ŠaS; P.C.), Moravian-Silesian Region (grant 01211/2016/RRC; P.C.), Irish Research Council (grant GOIPG/2013/36; D.F.), Thailand Research Fund (grant MRG5980146; W.K.), University of Ostrava (IRP projects; P.F. and P.C.), Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (project OPVVV 16_019/0000759; P.F. and P.C.), National Science Foundation (HOMINID grant BCS-1032255; D.R.), National
Institutes of Health (NIGMS grant GM100233; D.R.), an Allen Discovery Center of the Paul Allen Foundation (D.R.), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (D.R.).

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Lipson, M., Cheronet, O., Mallick, S., Rohland, N., Oxenham, M., Pietrusewsky, M., Pryce, T. O., Willis, A., Matsumura, H., Buckley, H., Domett, K., Nguyen, G. H., Trinh, H. H., Kyaw, A. A., Win, T. T., Pradier, B., Broomandkhoshbacht, N., Candilio, F., Changmai, P., ... Reich, D. (2018). Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory. Science, 361(6397), 92-95. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3188

Lipson, M, Cheronet, O, Mallick, S, Rohland, N, Oxenham, M, Pietrusewsky, M, Pryce, TO, Willis, A, Matsumura, H, Buckley, H, Domett, K, Nguyen, GH, Trinh, HH, Kyaw, AA, Win, TT, Pradier, B, Broomandkhoshbacht, N, Candilio, F, Changmai, P, Fernandes, D, Ferry, M, Gamarra, B, Harney, E, Kampuansai, J, Kutanan, W, Michel, M, Novak, M, Oppenheimer, J, Sirak, K, Stewardson, K, Zhang, Z, Flegontov, P, Pinhasi, R & Reich, D 2018, 'Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory', Science, vol. 361, no. 6397, pp. 92-95. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3188

@article{73f55b1d506e4aaaa4d683dc02076f24,

title = "Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory",

abstract = "Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from 18 Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (4100 to 1700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of Austroasiatic speakers, with similar ancestry as far south as Indonesia providing evidence for an expansive initial spread of Austroasiatic languages. By the Bronze Age, in a parallel pattern to Europe, sites in Vietnam and Myanmar show close connections to present-day majority groups, reflecting substantial additional influxes of migrants.",

author = "Mark Lipson and Olivia Cheronet and Swapan Mallick and Nadin Rohland and Marc Oxenham and Michael Pietrusewsky and Pryce, {Thomas Oliver} and Anna Willis and Hirofumi Matsumura and Hallie Buckley and Kate Domett and Nguyen, {Giang Hai} and Trinh, {Hoang Hiep} and Kyaw, {Aung Aung} and Win, {Tin Tin} and Baptiste Pradier and Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht and Francesca Candilio and Piya Changmai and Daniel Fernandes and Matthew Ferry and Beatriz Gamarra and Eadaoin Harney and Jatupol Kampuansai and Wibhu Kutanan and Megan Michel and Mario Novak and Jonas Oppenheimer and Kendra Sirak and Kristin Stewardson and Zhao Zhang and Pavel Flegontov and Ron Pinhasi and David Reich",

note = "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank I. Lazaridis, V. Narasimhan, I. Olalde, and N. Patterson for technical assistance; N. Adamski and A.-M. Lawson for aiding with lab work; and T. T. Minh, R. Ikehara-Quebral, M. Stark, M. Toomay Douglas, and J. White for help with archaeological samples. Funding: This work was supported by the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (T.O.P.), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant 16H02527; H.M.), Statutory City of Ostrava (grant 0924/2016/{\v S}aS; P.C.), Moravian-Silesian Region (grant 01211/2016/RRC; P.C.), Irish Research Council (grant GOIPG/2013/36; D.F.), Thailand Research Fund (grant MRG5980146; W.K.), University of Ostrava (IRP projects; P.F. and P.C.), Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (project OPVVV 16_019/0000759; P.F. and P.C.), National Science Foundation (HOMINID grant BCS-1032255; D.R.), National Institutes of Health (NIGMS grant GM100233; D.R.), an Allen Discovery Center of the Paul Allen Foundation (D.R.), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (D.R.). ",

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doi = "10.1126/science.aat3188",

language = "English",

volume = "361",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

AU - Lipson, Mark

AU - Cheronet, Olivia

AU - Mallick, Swapan

AU - Rohland, Nadin

AU - Oxenham, Marc

AU - Pietrusewsky, Michael

AU - Pryce, Thomas Oliver

AU - Willis, Anna

AU - Matsumura, Hirofumi

AU - Buckley, Hallie

AU - Domett, Kate

AU - Nguyen, Giang Hai

AU - Trinh, Hoang Hiep

AU - Kyaw, Aung Aung

AU - Win, Tin Tin

AU - Pradier, Baptiste

AU - Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen

AU - Candilio, Francesca

AU - Changmai, Piya

AU - Fernandes, Daniel

AU - Ferry, Matthew

AU - Gamarra, Beatriz

AU - Harney, Eadaoin

AU - Kampuansai, Jatupol

AU - Kutanan, Wibhu

AU - Michel, Megan

AU - Novak, Mario

AU - Oppenheimer, Jonas

AU - Sirak, Kendra

AU - Stewardson, Kristin

AU - Zhang, Zhao

AU - Flegontov, Pavel

AU - Pinhasi, Ron

AU - Reich, David

N1 - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank I. Lazaridis, V. Narasimhan, I. Olalde, and N. Patterson for technical assistance; N. Adamski and A.-M. Lawson for aiding with lab work; and T. T. Minh, R. Ikehara-Quebral, M. Stark, M. Toomay Douglas, and J. White for help with archaeological samples. Funding: This work was supported by the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (T.O.P.), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant 16H02527; H.M.), Statutory City of Ostrava (grant 0924/2016/ŠaS; P.C.), Moravian-Silesian Region (grant 01211/2016/RRC; P.C.), Irish Research Council (grant GOIPG/2013/36; D.F.), Thailand Research Fund (grant MRG5980146; W.K.), University of Ostrava (IRP projects; P.F. and P.C.), Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (project OPVVV 16_019/0000759; P.F. and P.C.), National Science Foundation (HOMINID grant BCS-1032255; D.R.), National Institutes of Health (NIGMS grant GM100233; D.R.), an Allen Discovery Center of the Paul Allen Foundation (D.R.), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (D.R.).

PY - 2018/7/6

Y1 - 2018/7/6

N2 - Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from 18 Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (4100 to 1700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of Austroasiatic speakers, with similar ancestry as far south as Indonesia providing evidence for an expansive initial spread of Austroasiatic languages. By the Bronze Age, in a parallel pattern to Europe, sites in Vietnam and Myanmar show close connections to present-day majority groups, reflecting substantial additional influxes of migrants.

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JO - Science

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Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

Abstract

Bibliographical note

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