Abstract
Obesity is the abnormal accumulation of fat in the body. It is an increasing global health challenge with health, social, and economic costs. Health risks associated with obesity include diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, and some types of cancer. The treatment/management of obesity has involved the use of dietary intervention alongside a few synthetic drugs, currently on the market, which is reported to have unpleasant side effects. For this reason, it is paramount to search for antiobesity drugs from synthetic and natural sources aimed at existing and/or new therapeutic targets. This chapter highlights a number of antiobesity lead compounds discovered from various classes of phytochemicals acting on identified therapeutic targets, which have been evaluated through preclinical and clinical studies in an attempt to develop them into antiobesity drugs, although most of them are yet to make it into the commercial market.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Phytochemicals as Lead Compounds for New Drug Discovery |
Editors | Chukwuebuka Egbuna, Shashank Kumar, Jonathan Ifemeje, Shahira Ezzat, Saravanan Kaliyaperumal |
Place of Publication | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Chapter | 9 |
Pages | 143-160 |
Number of pages | 18 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128178911 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128178904 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Dr. Gabriel Anyanwu is funded by Bingham University. Work in the laboratory of Dr. Giovanna Bermano is funded by national charities, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Robert Gordon University. While work in the laboratory of Dr. Andreas Kolb is funded by The Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS), the BBSRC and the Genomia Fund.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Adipocyte
- Adipogenesis
- Body mass index
- Drug
- Lead compound
- Lipase
- Obesity
- Phytochemical
- Target
- Thermogenesis