Abstract
Pre-clinical trials are an essential step that underpins the drug discovery, development and safety process. During this process, animal testing is performed to determine the safety of new compounds and any potential adverse effects. Developmental toxicity tests are carried out to verify whether the drug has potential to cause congenital anomalies to the developing embryo/foetus. Chicken embryos are very useful for these purposes and present several advantages, such as low cost of production and housing, easy handling and manipulation, rapid development in addition to sharing similarities to the human embryo at molecular, cellular, and anatomical levels. In this chapter, we bring methods for using the chicken embryo model for testing the teratogenic effects of drugs and assessing the main outcomes of them.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Teratogenicity Testing |
Subtitle of host publication | Methods and Protocols |
Publisher | Springer |
Chapter | 12 |
Pages | 251-260 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Volume | 2753 |
Edition | 2 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-1-0716-3625-1 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-1-0716-3624-4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 Jan 2024 |
Publication series
Name | Methods in Molecular Biology |
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Publisher | Humana NY |
ISSN (Print) | 1064-3745 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 1940-6029 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgementsFraga’s Lab is funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa e Eventos (FIPE) of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA). The authors thank to Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) and HCPA.
Keywords
- Developmental toxicity
- Animal model
- Drug development
- Congenital anomalies
- Cartilage staining
- Morphology