Association of Hearing Impairment and Emotional Vitality in Older Adults

Kevin J. Contrera; Josh Betz; Jennifer A. Deal; Janet S. Choi; Hilsa N. Ayonayon; Tamara Harris; Elizabeth Helzner; Kathryn R. Martin; Kala Mehta; Sheila Pratt; Susan M. Rubin; Suzanne Satterfield; Kristine Yaffe; Melissa Garcia; Eleanor M. Simonsick; Frank R. Lin

doi:10.1093/geronb/gbw005

Association of Hearing Impairment and Emotional Vitality in Older Adults

Kevin J. Contrera, Josh Betz, Jennifer A. Deal, Janet S. Choi, Hilsa N. Ayonayon, Tamara Harris, Elizabeth Helzner, Kathryn R. Martin, Kala Mehta, Sheila Pratt, Susan M. Rubin, Suzanne Satterfield, Kristine Yaffe, Melissa Garcia, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Frank R. Lin^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: To better understand the potential impact of hearing impairment (HI) and hearing aid use on emotional vitality and mental health in older adults. Method: We investigated the cross-sectional association of HI with emotional vitality in 1,903 adults aged 76-85 years in the Health ABC study adjusted for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors. Hearing was defined by the speech frequency pure tone average (no impairment < 25 dB, mild impairment 25-40 dB, and moderate or greater impairment > 40 dB). Emotional vitality was defined as having a high sense of personal mastery, happiness, low depressive symptomatology, and low anxiety. Results: Compared with individuals with no HI, participants with moderate or greater HI had a 23% lower odds of emotional vitality (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-0.99). Hearing aid use was not associated with better emotional vitality (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.81-1.20). Discussion: HI is associated with lower odds of emotional vitality in older adults. Further studies are needed to examine the longitudinal impact of HI on mental health and well-being.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	400-404
Number of pages	5
Journal	Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Volume	71
Issue number	3
Early online date	16 Feb 2016
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw005
Publication status	Published - 1 May 2016

Keywords

Anxiety
Depression
Emotional vitality
Hearing
Mental health
Sensory impairment

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Contrera, K. J., Betz, J., Deal, J. A., Choi, J. S., Ayonayon, H. N., Harris, T., Helzner, E., Martin, K. R., Mehta, K., Pratt, S., Rubin, S. M., Satterfield, S., Yaffe, K., Garcia, M., Simonsick, E. M., & Lin, F. R. (2016). Association of Hearing Impairment and Emotional Vitality in Older Adults. Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71(3), 400-404. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw005

Contrera, KJ, Betz, J, Deal, JA, Choi, JS, Ayonayon, HN, Harris, T, Helzner, E, Martin, KR, Mehta, K, Pratt, S, Rubin, SM, Satterfield, S, Yaffe, K, Garcia, M, Simonsick, EM & Lin, FR 2016, 'Association of Hearing Impairment and Emotional Vitality in Older Adults', Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 400-404. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw005

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title = "Association of Hearing Impairment and Emotional Vitality in Older Adults",

abstract = "Objectives: To better understand the potential impact of hearing impairment (HI) and hearing aid use on emotional vitality and mental health in older adults. Method: We investigated the cross-sectional association of HI with emotional vitality in 1,903 adults aged 76-85 years in the Health ABC study adjusted for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors. Hearing was defined by the speech frequency pure tone average (no impairment < 25 dB, mild impairment 25-40 dB, and moderate or greater impairment > 40 dB). Emotional vitality was defined as having a high sense of personal mastery, happiness, low depressive symptomatology, and low anxiety. Results: Compared with individuals with no HI, participants with moderate or greater HI had a 23% lower odds of emotional vitality (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-0.99). Hearing aid use was not associated with better emotional vitality (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.81-1.20). Discussion: HI is associated with lower odds of emotional vitality in older adults. Further studies are needed to examine the longitudinal impact of HI on mental health and well-being.",

keywords = "Anxiety, Depression, Emotional vitality, Hearing, Mental health, Sensory impairment",

author = "Contrera, {Kevin J.} and Josh Betz and Deal, {Jennifer A.} and Choi, {Janet S.} and Ayonayon, {Hilsa N.} and Tamara Harris and Elizabeth Helzner and Martin, {Kathryn R.} and Kala Mehta and Sheila Pratt and Rubin, {Susan M.} and Suzanne Satterfield and Kristine Yaffe and Melissa Garcia and Simonsick, {Eleanor M.} and Lin, {Frank R.}",

note = "Funding This study was funded by the NIH grant K23DC011279; the Eleanor Schwartz Charitable Foundation; the Triological Society; the Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational Research; the NIA contracts N01-AG-6-2101, N01-AG-6-2103, and N01-AG-6-2106; the NIA grant R01-AG028050; the NINR grant R01-NR012459; and the NIA Intramural Research Program.",

year = "2016",

month = may,

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doi = "10.1093/geronb/gbw005",

language = "English",

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AU - Contrera, Kevin J.

AU - Betz, Josh

AU - Deal, Jennifer A.

AU - Choi, Janet S.

AU - Ayonayon, Hilsa N.

AU - Harris, Tamara

AU - Helzner, Elizabeth

AU - Martin, Kathryn R.

AU - Mehta, Kala

AU - Pratt, Sheila

AU - Rubin, Susan M.

AU - Satterfield, Suzanne

AU - Yaffe, Kristine

AU - Garcia, Melissa

AU - Simonsick, Eleanor M.

AU - Lin, Frank R.

N1 - Funding This study was funded by the NIH grant K23DC011279; the Eleanor Schwartz Charitable Foundation; the Triological Society; the Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational Research; the NIA contracts N01-AG-6-2101, N01-AG-6-2103, and N01-AG-6-2106; the NIA grant R01-AG028050; the NINR grant R01-NR012459; and the NIA Intramural Research Program.

PY - 2016/5/1

Y1 - 2016/5/1

N2 - Objectives: To better understand the potential impact of hearing impairment (HI) and hearing aid use on emotional vitality and mental health in older adults. Method: We investigated the cross-sectional association of HI with emotional vitality in 1,903 adults aged 76-85 years in the Health ABC study adjusted for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors. Hearing was defined by the speech frequency pure tone average (no impairment < 25 dB, mild impairment 25-40 dB, and moderate or greater impairment > 40 dB). Emotional vitality was defined as having a high sense of personal mastery, happiness, low depressive symptomatology, and low anxiety. Results: Compared with individuals with no HI, participants with moderate or greater HI had a 23% lower odds of emotional vitality (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-0.99). Hearing aid use was not associated with better emotional vitality (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.81-1.20). Discussion: HI is associated with lower odds of emotional vitality in older adults. Further studies are needed to examine the longitudinal impact of HI on mental health and well-being.

AB - Objectives: To better understand the potential impact of hearing impairment (HI) and hearing aid use on emotional vitality and mental health in older adults. Method: We investigated the cross-sectional association of HI with emotional vitality in 1,903 adults aged 76-85 years in the Health ABC study adjusted for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors. Hearing was defined by the speech frequency pure tone average (no impairment < 25 dB, mild impairment 25-40 dB, and moderate or greater impairment > 40 dB). Emotional vitality was defined as having a high sense of personal mastery, happiness, low depressive symptomatology, and low anxiety. Results: Compared with individuals with no HI, participants with moderate or greater HI had a 23% lower odds of emotional vitality (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-0.99). Hearing aid use was not associated with better emotional vitality (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.81-1.20). Discussion: HI is associated with lower odds of emotional vitality in older adults. Further studies are needed to examine the longitudinal impact of HI on mental health and well-being.

KW - Anxiety

KW - Depression

KW - Emotional vitality

KW - Hearing

KW - Mental health

KW - Sensory impairment

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SN - 1079-5014

IS - 3

ER -

Association of Hearing Impairment and Emotional Vitality in Older Adults

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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