Astrobiological use of model crystals containing biomolecules and microbes: Testing analytical techniques and space exposure experiments

Engineering & Materials Science

• Biomolecules 100%
• Mass spectrometry 91%
• Crystals 70%
• Astrobiology 63%
• Meteorites 62%
• Organic compounds 49%
• Raman spectroscopy 47%
• Gas chromatography 44%
• Bacteria 39%
• Testing 36%
• Minerals 35%
• Soils 27%
• Polymers 25%
• Experiments 25%
• Sensors 18%

Physics & Astronomy

• microorganisms 85%
• mass spectroscopy 68%
• exobiology 56%
• immunoassay 50%
• encapsulating 47%
• meteorites 45%
• gas chromatography 45%
• organic compounds 43%
• mars 41%
• bacteria 38%
• soils 36%
• minerals 35%
• crystals 34%
• Raman spectroscopy 30%
• sensors 21%
• polymers 20%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• evaporite 76%
• analytical method 62%
• mass spectrometry 60%
• crystal 49%
• immunoassay 47%
• exposure 40%
• Raman spectroscopy 40%
• meteorite 36%
• Mars 32%
• gas chromatography 32%
• organic compound 31%
• experiment 27%
• polymer 27%
• sensor 24%
• bacterium 22%
• detection 20%
• mineral 19%
• laboratory 18%
• soil 15%