Biosynthesis of Neocarazostatin A Reveals the Sequential Carbazole Prenylation and Hydroxylation in the Tailoring Steps

Sheng Huang, Somayah Sameer Elsayed, Meinan Lv, Jioji Tabudravu, Mostafa E Rateb, Roland Gyampoh, Kwaku Kyeremeh, Rainer Ebel, Marcel Jaspars, Zixin Deng, Yi Yu* (Corresponding Author), Hai Deng* (Corresponding Author)

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)
16 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Neocarazostatin A (NZS) is a bacterial alkaloid with promising bioactivities against free radicals, featuring a tricyclic carbazole nucleus with a prenyl moiety at C-6 of the carbazole ring. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of the biosynthetic pathway of NZS through genome mining and gene inactivation. The in vitro assays characterized two enzymes: NzsA is a P450 hydroxylase and NzsG is a new phytoene-synthase-like prenyltransferase (PTase). This is the first reported native PTase that specifically acts on the carbazole nucleus. Finally, our in vitro reconstituted experiment demonstrated a coupled reaction catalyzed by NzsG and NzsA tailoring the NZS biosynthesis.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1633-1642
Number of pages10
JournalChemistry & Biology
Volume22
Issue number12
Early online date3 Dec 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Dec 2015

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgments
Y.Y. acknowledges the financial support from “973” Program (2012CB721006) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (31570033). R.E., K.K., H.D., and M.J. acknowledge the financial support of the Leverhulme Trust-Royal Society Africa Award (AA090088).

Keywords

  • carbazole alkaloids
  • biosynthesis
  • prenyltransferase
  • reconstitution
  • P450 enzyme
  • neocarazostatin A

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Biosynthesis of Neocarazostatin A Reveals the Sequential Carbazole Prenylation and Hydroxylation in the Tailoring Steps'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this