Border collision bifurcations in two-dimensional piecewise smooth maps

Soumitro Banerjee, Celso Grebogi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

242 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recent investigations on the bifurcations in switching circuits have shown that many atypical bifurcations can occur in piecewise smooth maps that cannot be classified among the generic cases like saddle-node, pitchfork, or Hopf bifurcations occurring in smooth maps. In this paper we first present experimental results to establish the need for the development of a theoretical framework and classification of the bifurcations resulting from border collision. We then present a systematic analysis of such bifurcations by deriving a normal form - the piecewise linear approximation in the neighborhood of the border. We show that there can be eleven qualitatively different types of border collision bifurcations depending on the parameters of the normal form, and these are classified under six cases. We present a partitioning of the parameter space of the normal form showing the regions where different types of bifurcations occur. This theoretical framework will help in explaining bifurcations in all systems, which can be represented by two-dimensional piecewise smooth maps.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4052-4061
Number of pages10
JournalPhysical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
Volume59
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 1999

Keywords

  • impact oscillators
  • chaos
  • converters
  • behavior
  • circuit

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