Can consumers learn to ask three questions to improve shared decision making? A feasibility study of the ASK (AskShareKnow) Patient–Clinician Communication Model® intervention in a primary health-care setting

Heather L Shepherd, Alexandra Barratt, Anna Jones, Deborah Bateson, Karen Carey, Lyndal J. Trevena, Kevin McGeechan, Chris B. Del Mar, Phyllis N. Butow, Ronald M Epstein, Vikki Entwistle, Edith Weisberg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Citations (Scopus)
8 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Objective
To test the feasibility and assess the uptake and acceptability of implementing a consumer questions programme, AskShareKnow, to encourage consumers to use the questions ‘1. What are my options; 2. What are the possible benefits and harms of those options; 3. How likely are each of those benefits and harms to happen to me?’ These three questions have previously shown important effects in improving the quality of information provided during consultations and in facilitating patient involvement.

Methods
This single-arm intervention study invited participants attending a reproductive and sexual health-care clinic to view a 4-min video-clip in the waiting room. Participants completed three questionnaires: (T1) prior to viewing the intervention; (T2) immediately after their consultation; and (T3) two weeks later.

Results
A total of 121 (78%) participants viewed the video-clip before their consultation. Eighty-four (69%) participants asked one or more questions, and 35 (29%) participants asked all three questions. For those making a decision, 55 (87%) participants asked one or more questions, while 27 (43%) participants asked all three questions. Eighty-seven (72%) participants recommended the questions. After two weeks, 47 (49%) of the participants recalled the questions.

Conclusions
Enabling patients to view a short video-clip before an appointment to improve information and involvement in health-care consultations is feasible and led to a high uptake of question asking in consultations.

Practice Implications
This AskShareKnow programme is a simple and feasible method of training patients to use a brief consumer-targeted intervention that has previously shown important effects in improving the quality of information provided during consultations and in facilitating patient involvement and use of evidence-based questions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1160-1168
Number of pages9
JournalHealth Expectations
Volume19
Issue number5
Early online date14 Sept 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2016

Bibliographical note

Funded by
Informed Medical Decisions Foundation. Grant Number: #0175-1
National Health and Medical Research Council Public Health Training Fellowship. Grant Number: 568962

Keywords

  • communication
  • consumer
  • patient empowerment
  • patient involvement
  • shared decision making

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