Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
To evaluate the hypothesis that activation of somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) produces the anti-emetic/anti-nausea effects of cannabidiol (CBD), a primary non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis.
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
The potential of systemic and intra-DRN administration of 5-HT1A receptor antagonists, WAY100135 or WAY100635, to prevent the anti-emetic effect of CBD in shrews (Suncus murinus) and the anti-nausea-like effects of CBD (conditioned gaping) in rats were evaluated. Also, the ability of intra-DRN administration of CBD to produce anti-nausea-like effects (and reversal by systemic WAY100635) was assessed. In vitro studies evaluated the potential of CBD to directly target 5-HT1A receptors and to modify the ability of the 5-HT1A agonist, 8-OH-DPAT, to stimulate [S-35]GTP gamma S binding in rat brainstem membranes.
KEY RESULTS
CBD suppressed nicotine-, lithium chloride (LiCl)- and cisplatin (20 mg.kg(-1), but not 40 mg.kg(-1))-induced vomiting in the S. murinus and LiCl-induced conditioned gaping in rats. Anti-emetic and anti-nausea-like effects of CBD were suppressed by WAY100135 and the latter by WAY100635. When administered to the DRN: (i) WAY100635 reversed anti-nausea-like effects of systemic CBD, and (ii) CBD suppressed nausea-like effects, an effect that was reversed by systemic WAY100635. CBD also displayed significant potency (in a bell-shaped dose-response curve) at enhancing the ability of 8-OH-DPAT to stimulate [35S] GTPgS binding to rat brainstem membranes in vitro. Systemically administered CBD and 8-OH-DPAT synergistically suppressed LiCl-induced conditioned gaping.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
These results suggest that CBD produced its anti-emetic/anti-nausea effects by indirect activation of the somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the DRN.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2620-2634 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
Volume | 165 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 23 Mar 2012 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2012 |
Keywords
- cannabidiol
- 5-HT1A
- endocannabinoid
- nausea
- vomiting
- shrew
- rat
- taste reactivity
- gaping
- conditioned disgust
- emesis
- conditioned rejection reactions
- cisplatin-inuced emesis
- motion-induced emesis
- house musk shrew
- taste avoidance
- suncus-murinus
- CB1 receptors
- constituent cannabidiol
- allosteric modulation
- disgust reactions