Chronic physical illness in early life and risk of chronic widespread and regional pain at age 68: evidence from the 1946 British birth cohort

Stella G. Muthuri, Diana Kuh, Rebecca Bendayan, Gary J. Macfarlane, Rachel Cooper

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the associations between serious illness in earlier life and risk of pain in old age using data from a large nationally representative British birth cohort, the Medical Research Council (MRC) National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD). Serious illness was defined as any experience of illness before age 25 requiring hospital admission of >=28 days. Pain was self-reported at age 68, with chronic widespread pain (CWP) defined according to American College of Rheumatology criteria. Multinomial logistic regression was used to test associations of serious illness in early life with CWP, chronic regional pain (CRP), and other pain, with no pain as the referent category. Adjustment was made for sex, socioeconomic position, adult health status, health behaviours, and psychosocial factors. Of 2401 NSHD participants with complete data, 10.5% reported CWP (13.2% of women and 7.7% of men), 30.2% reported CRP, and 14.8% other pain. Compared with those with no history of serious illness, those who experienced serious illness in early life had a higher likelihood of CWP (relative risk ratio [RRR] = 1.62 [95% CI: 1.21-2.17]) and of CRP (RRR = 1.25 [95% CI: 1.01-1.54]) after adjusting for sex. In fully adjusted models, serious illness in early life remained associated with CWP (RRR = 1.43 [95% CI: 1.05-1.95]), but associations with CRP were attenuated (RRR = 1.19 [95% CI: 0.96-1.48]). There were no associations with other pain. These findings suggest that those who have experienced serious illness in earlier life may require more support than others to minimise their risk of CWP in later life.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2382-2389
Number of pages8
JournalPain
Volume157
Issue number10
Early online date14 Jul 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2016

Bibliographical note

This work was supported by the UK Medical Research Council which provides core funding for the MRC National Survey of Health and Development and supports S. G. Muthuri, D. Kuh and R. Cooper (programme codes: MC_UU_12019/1 and MC_UU_12019/4). S. G. Muthuri is also supported by MRC
grant MR/L010399/1. R. Bendayan is supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under award number P01AG043362.

Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to NSHD study members for their continuing participation in the study. They also thank the members of the NSHD scientific and data collection teams.

Keywords

  • chronic pain
  • ageing
  • childhood illness
  • birth cohort
  • life course

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