Comparison of on-site field measured inorganic arsenic in rice with laboratory measurements using a field deployable method: Method validation

Angstone Thembachako Mlangeni; Valeria Vecchi; Gareth J. Norton; Andrea Raab; Eva M. Krupp; Joerg Feldmann

doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.133

Comparison of on-site field measured inorganic arsenic in rice with laboratory measurements using a field deployable method: Method validation

Angstone Thembachako Mlangeni, Valeria Vecchi, Gareth J. Norton, Andrea Raab, Eva M. Krupp, Joerg Feldmann

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3 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

A commercial arsenic field kit designed to measure inorganic arsenic (iAs) in water was modified into a field deployable method (FDM) to measure iAs in rice. While the method has been validated to give precise and accurate results in the laboratory, its on-site field performance has not been evaluated. This study was designed to test the method on-site in Malawi in order to evaluate its accuracy and precision in determination of iAs on-site by comparing with a validated reference method and giving original data on inorganic arsenic in Malawian rice and rice-based products. The method was validated by using the established laboratory-based HPLC-ICPMS. Statistical tests indicated there were no significant differences between on-site and laboratory iAs measurements determined using the FDM (p=0.263, ά=0.05) and between on-site measurements and measurements determined using HPLC-ICP-MS (p=0.299, ά=0.05). This method allows quick (within 1 hour) and efficient screening of rice containing iAs concentrations on-site.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	180-185
Number of pages	6
Journal	Food Chemistry
Volume	263
Early online date	30 Apr 2018
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.133
Publication status	Published - 15 Oct 2018

Keywords

Rice
arsenic
field deployable method
inorganic arsenic
laboratory
onsite
maximum contaminant limit

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© 2018. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accepted author manuscript, 885 KBLicence: CC BY-NC-ND

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Mlangeni, A. T., Vecchi, V., Norton, G. J., Raab, A., Krupp, E. M., & Feldmann, J. (2018). Comparison of on-site field measured inorganic arsenic in rice with laboratory measurements using a field deployable method: Method validation. Food Chemistry, 263, 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.133

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title = "Comparison of on-site field measured inorganic arsenic in rice with laboratory measurements using a field deployable method: Method validation",

abstract = "A commercial arsenic field kit designed to measure inorganic arsenic (iAs) in water was modified into a field deployable method (FDM) to measure iAs in rice. While the method has been validated to give precise and accurate results in the laboratory, its on-site field performance has not been evaluated. This study was designed to test the method on-site in Malawi in order to evaluate its accuracy and precision in determination of iAs on-site by comparing with a validated reference method and giving original data on inorganic arsenic in Malawian rice and rice-based products. The method was validated by using the established laboratory-based HPLC-ICPMS. Statistical tests indicated there were no significant differences between on-site and laboratory iAs measurements determined using the FDM (p=0.263, ά=0.05) and between on-site measurements and measurements determined using HPLC-ICP-MS (p=0.299, ά=0.05). This method allows quick (within 1 hour) and efficient screening of rice containing iAs concentrations on-site.",

keywords = "Rice, arsenic, field deployable method, inorganic arsenic, laboratory, onsite, maximum contaminant limit",

author = "Mlangeni, {Angstone Thembachako} and Valeria Vecchi and Norton, {Gareth J.} and Andrea Raab and Krupp, {Eva M.} and Joerg Feldmann",

note = "The authors express profound gratitude to the support of Commonwealth Scholarship funded by the UK government to Angstone Thembachako Mlangeni (MWCS-2015-334). The authors also acknowledges financial support from the Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Malawi) for the field work. ATM acknowledges help and instrumentation technical support of Dr Edi Bralatei and Dr Magali Perez. ATM also acknowledges help and support of staff and farmers of Lifuwu, Bwanje, Domasi, Khanda, Baka, Nkondezi (Limphasa), Hara, Lufiriya, Kasinthuala, Nazolo and Nkhate research stations and rice schemes.",

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T2 - Method validation

AU - Mlangeni, Angstone Thembachako

AU - Vecchi, Valeria

AU - Norton, Gareth J.

AU - Raab, Andrea

AU - Krupp, Eva M.

AU - Feldmann, Joerg

N1 - The authors express profound gratitude to the support of Commonwealth Scholarship funded by the UK government to Angstone Thembachako Mlangeni (MWCS-2015-334). The authors also acknowledges financial support from the Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Malawi) for the field work. ATM acknowledges help and instrumentation technical support of Dr Edi Bralatei and Dr Magali Perez. ATM also acknowledges help and support of staff and farmers of Lifuwu, Bwanje, Domasi, Khanda, Baka, Nkondezi (Limphasa), Hara, Lufiriya, Kasinthuala, Nazolo and Nkhate research stations and rice schemes.

PY - 2018/10/15

Y1 - 2018/10/15

N2 - A commercial arsenic field kit designed to measure inorganic arsenic (iAs) in water was modified into a field deployable method (FDM) to measure iAs in rice. While the method has been validated to give precise and accurate results in the laboratory, its on-site field performance has not been evaluated. This study was designed to test the method on-site in Malawi in order to evaluate its accuracy and precision in determination of iAs on-site by comparing with a validated reference method and giving original data on inorganic arsenic in Malawian rice and rice-based products. The method was validated by using the established laboratory-based HPLC-ICPMS. Statistical tests indicated there were no significant differences between on-site and laboratory iAs measurements determined using the FDM (p=0.263, ά=0.05) and between on-site measurements and measurements determined using HPLC-ICP-MS (p=0.299, ά=0.05). This method allows quick (within 1 hour) and efficient screening of rice containing iAs concentrations on-site.

AB - A commercial arsenic field kit designed to measure inorganic arsenic (iAs) in water was modified into a field deployable method (FDM) to measure iAs in rice. While the method has been validated to give precise and accurate results in the laboratory, its on-site field performance has not been evaluated. This study was designed to test the method on-site in Malawi in order to evaluate its accuracy and precision in determination of iAs on-site by comparing with a validated reference method and giving original data on inorganic arsenic in Malawian rice and rice-based products. The method was validated by using the established laboratory-based HPLC-ICPMS. Statistical tests indicated there were no significant differences between on-site and laboratory iAs measurements determined using the FDM (p=0.263, ά=0.05) and between on-site measurements and measurements determined using HPLC-ICP-MS (p=0.299, ά=0.05). This method allows quick (within 1 hour) and efficient screening of rice containing iAs concentrations on-site.

KW - Rice

KW - arsenic

KW - field deployable method

KW - inorganic arsenic

KW - laboratory

KW - onsite

KW - maximum contaminant limit

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JO - Food Chemistry

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SN - 0308-8146

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