COVID-19 Related Export Bans and Restrictions Under WTO Law and the Determination of Their Legal Effects on International Sale of Goods Contracts Between Parties Located in WTO Member States: Interplay Between Public and Private International Law

Burcu Yuksel Ripley* (Corresponding Author), Ulku Halatçı Ulusoy

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented global health crisis. States, in an attempt to control the spread of COVID-19, have imposed drastic measures, including export bans and restrictions on medical products. The measures have affected the performance of international sale of goods contracts concerning medical products subject to the measures. The determination of the legal effects of the measures on international sale of goods contracts raises public and private international law questions. It also reveals an interplay between WTO law and private international law, which are traditionally seen as separate areas of law. The chapter analyses this interplay in the context of international sale of goods contracts concerning medical products and between parties located in WTO Member States. The chapter first considers COVID-19 related export bans and restrictions under WTO law and examines whether and to what extent they are consistent with WTO law. The chapter then focuses on the determination of the legal effects of these measures on international sale of goods contracts under private international law and examines how WTO law considerations can be relevant to this determination.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBlurry Boundaries of Public and Private International Law
Subtitle of host publicationTowards Convergence or Divergent Still?
EditorsPoomintr Sooksripaisarnkit, Dharmita Prasad
PublisherSpringer
Chapter9
Pages157-177
Number of pages21
ISBN (Electronic)978-981-16-8480-7
ISBN (Print)978-981-16-8479-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2022

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Export bans and restrictions
  • WTO law
  • Public international law
  • Private international law
  • International sale of goods contracts
  • Mandatory rules

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