Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Recent observations link cyclooxygenase type-2 (COX-2) to the progression of the disease. Consistent with this notion, studies with the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) show that inhibition and ablation of COX-2 markedly reduce the deleterious effects of this toxin on the nigrostriatal pathway. The similarity between this experimental model and PD strongly supports the possibility that COX-2 expression is also pathogenic in PD.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 272-277 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Volume | 991 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2003 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Cyclooxygenase 2
- Humans
- Isoenzymes
- MPTP Poisoning
- Membrane Proteins
- Mice
- Nerve Degeneration
- Parkinson Disease
- Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
- Substantia Nigra
- Thiazines
- Thiazoles
- inflammation
- neurotoxicity
- neurodegeneration
- MPTP
- Parkinson's disease
- reactive oxygen species
- superoxide dismutase