Determining Potentials of Zero Charge of Metal Electrodes versus the Standard Hydrogen Electrode from Density-Functional-Theory-Based Molecular Dynamics

Jiabo Le, Marcella Iannuzzi, Angel Cuesta, Jun Cheng* (Corresponding Author)

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

We develop a computationally efficient scheme to determine the potentials of zero charge (pzc) of metal-water interfaces with respect to standard hydrogen electrode. We calculate the pzc of Pt(111), Au(111), Pd(111) and Ag(111) at a good accuracy using this scheme. Moreover, we find that the interface dipole potentials are almost entirely caused by charge transfer from water to the surfaces, the magnitude of which depends on the bonding strength between water and the metals, while water orientation hardly contributes at the pzc conditions.
Original languageEnglish
Article number016801
Number of pages6
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume119
Issue number1
Early online date5 Jul 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jul 2017

Bibliographical note

J. Le thanks University of Aberdeen for a PhD studentship. We thank the UKCP consortium program on ARCHER, and Maxwell at University of Aberdeen for computing time. J. C. is grateful for funding support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21373166 and 21621091), and the Thousand Youth Talents Program of China.

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