@article{adfd5c1693eb49cfba12236cdf80bb9b,
title = "Diurnal variations of energetic particle radiation at the surface of Mars as observed by the Mars Science Laboratory Radiation Assessment Detector",
abstract = "The Radiation Assessment Detector onboard the Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity is detecting the energetic particle radiation at the surface of Mars. Data collected over the first 350 Martian days of the nominal surface mission show a pronounced diurnal cycle in both the total dose rate and the neutral particle count rate. The diurnal variations detected by the Radiation Assessment Detector were neither anticipated nor previously considered in the literature. These cyclic variations in dose rate and count rate are shown to be the result of changes in atmospheric column mass driven by the atmospheric thermal tide that is characterized through pressure measurements obtained by the Rover Environmental Monitoring Station, also onboard the rover. In addition to bulk changes in the radiation environment, changes in atmospheric shielding forced by the thermal tide are shown to disproportionately affect heavy ions compared to H and He nuclei.",
keywords = "Mars, Radiation, space weather, atmosphere, Mars Science Laboratory",
author = "Rafkin, {Scot C.R.} and Cary Zeitlin and Bent Ehresmann and Don Hassler and Jingnan Guo and Jan K{\"o}hler and Robert Wimmer-Schweingruber and Javier Gomez-Elvira and Ari-Matti Harri and Henrik Kahanp{\"a}{\"a} and Brinza, {David E.} and Gerald Weigle and Stephan B{\"o}ttcher and Eckart B{\"o}hm and S{\"o}enke Burmeister and Cesar Martin and Guenther Reitz and Cucinotta, {Francis A.} and Myung-Hee Kim and David Grinspoon and Bullock, {Mark A.} and Arik Posner and {MSL Science Team} and Javier Martin-Torres",
note = "The authors are extremely grateful for the comments from the anonymous reviewers who greatly improved the manuscript. The data used in this paper may be retrieved from the NASA Planetary Data System. RAD is supported by NASA under JPL subcontract 1273039 to Southwest Research Institute and in Germany by Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft‐und Raumfahrt (DLR) and DLR's Space Administration grants 50QM0501 and 50QM1201 to the Christian‐Albrechts University, Kiel. A portion of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.",
year = "2014",
month = jun,
doi = "10.1002/2013JE004525",
language = "English",
volume = "119",
pages = "1345--1358",
journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research - Planets",
issn = "2169-9097",
publisher = "John Wiley & Sons",
number = "6",
}