Enhanced Accumulation of Organic Matter: The Shunga Event

Harald Strauss*, Victor A. Melezhik, Aivo Lepland, Anthony E. Fallick, Eero J. Hanski, Michael M. Filippov, Yulia E. Deines, Christian J. Illing, Alenka E. Črne, Alexander T. Brasier

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A number of sedimentary formations deposited globally around 2.0 Ga ago are characterised by high abundances of organic carbon. These formations often contain occurrences of highly concentrated, matured organic material representing metamorphosed oil, now pyrobitumen. Apart from their common names pyrobitumen or anthraxolite, different terminology has been used for these rocks within the pertinent literature, including shungite, thucolite, or Precambrian “coal”. Given their long and frequently complex geologic history, these sedimentary formations exhibit a variable and sometimes substantial degree of metamorphic (thermal) overprint. Consequently, many of them show undisputable signs of thermal mobilisation, migration and likely loss of hydrocarbons/bitumen. This includes the so-called shungite rocks on the Fennoscandian Shield.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationReading the Archive of Earth’s Oxygenation
Subtitle of host publicationGlobal Events and the Fennoscandian Arctic Russia - Drilling Early Earth Project
EditorsV. Melezhik, A. R. Prave, E. J. Hanski, A. E. Fallick, A. Lepland, L. R. Kump, H. Strauss
Place of PublicationBerlin
PublisherSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Pages1195-1273
Number of pages79
Volume3
ISBN (Electronic)9783642296703
ISBN (Print)9783642296697, 9783662522035
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2013

Publication series

NameFrontiers in Earth Sciences
Volume8
ISSN (Print)1863-4621
ISSN (Electronic)1863-463X

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