Evidence for an intrinsic energetic ceiling in free-ranging kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla

Agriculture & Biology

• Rissa 100%
• Rissa tridactyla 97%
• energy expenditure 71%
• energy 17%
• process energy 9%
• breeding 8%
• rearing 6%
• animals 6%
• chicks 5%
• foraging 5%
• ambient temperature 5%
• duration 4%
• gender 4%
• diet 3%
• water 3%
• methodology 1%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• energetics 59%
• expenditure 50%
• energy 32%
• resource availability 12%
• brood size 8%
• energy process 7%
• prey availability 7%
• animal 7%
• reproductive success 6%
• rearing 6%
• energy demand 5%
• trade-off 5%
• breeding 5%
• fitness 5%
• diet 4%
• rate 3%
• cost 2%
• temperature 2%
• water 1%
• effect 1%
• method 1%