Experimental study on stability and rheological properties of aqueous foam in the presence of reservoir natural solid particles

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Abstract

Gas injection and especially CO2 flooding has been applied in many oil reservoirs globally to increase oil recovery factor in addition to its environmental friendly aspects. However, difference between fluid viscosities and densities, can cause interface instability where gas override and fingering may expedite gas breakthrough. Different types of foam have been proposed to improve interface stability. Yet, a major uncertainty is interaction of foam with natural reservoir particles which may improve or downgrade the performance and stability of foam. In this study we examined foam stability through solid-fluids interactions between solid particles of hydrocarbon reservoirs and aqueous foam. We tested five common reservoir particles of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, strontium sulfate and iron oxide with different surfactant and particle concentrations. It is found that stability of foam in the presence solid particles is a function of density, shape, size, and wettability of particles where monolayer, bilayer of network or particles stabilise foam lamella or rupture foam structure. Results show that solid particles of calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and strontium sulfate enhance the thermodynamic stability of foam. This is due to the distribution of semi-hydrophilic solid particles, which form mono- and multi-layers of particle chains in foam lamellae and plateau borders. On the other hand, solid particles of iron oxide and calcium sulfate destabilise foam where particle swelling, adsorbed surfactant solution and settlement into liquid phase due to their high densities were observed. The results suggest that a comprehensive study of liquid and solid interaction is critical in design of any foam for enhanced oil recovery processes.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-31
Number of pages13
JournalColloids and Surfaces. A, Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Volume509
Early online date31 Aug 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2016

Bibliographical note

The authors would like to acknowledge the school of engineering at the University of Aberdeen and University Technology Malaysia (UTM) to provide required materials and facilities to complete this research.

Keywords

  • foam stability
  • foam apparent viscosity
  • solid particles
  • enhanced oil recovery
  • solid-fluids
  • gas-mobility control

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