Abstract
Octopuses (Eledone cirrhosa) feeding on crabs (Carcinus maenus) may penetrate the crab by a carapace borehole or puncture of the eye. In ad libitum feeding trials (632 crabs eaten), 31% of the predated crabs had a punctured eye, 57% had a borehole in the dorsal carapace. Eye puncture and boring occurred together in 6% of cases but 18% were neither punctured nor bored.
Feeding trials in which size of prey and size of octopus were controlled showed that the incidence of boreholes was greatest (> 70%) in small crabs (<50 mm carapace width). Incidence of eye puncture (10% in small crabs) rose to 25% in crabs of over 50 mm carapace width and to over 40% in the largest crabs used (65-80 mm carapace width).
Large octopuses used eye puncture less frequently than small octopuses. Increasing the proportion of small crabs in the diet increased the subsequent incidence of carapace boring at all crab sizes. The results are discussed in relation to differences in prey handling efficiency at different prey sizes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1085-1090 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |
| Volume | 79 |
| Publication status | Published - 1999 |
Keywords
- FORAGING BEHAVIOR
- VULGARIS MOLLUSCA
- CYANEA GRAY
- CEPHALOPODA
- CUVIER
- SHELLS
- DIETS
- TIME