Abstract
The discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation is a Hamiltonian model displaying an extremely slow relaxation process when discrete breathers appear in the system. In (Iubini et al 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 084102), it was conjectured that the frozen dynamics of tall breathers is due to the existence of an adiabatic invariant (AI). Here, we prove the conjecture in the simplified context of a unidirectional DNLS equation, where the breather is ‘forced’ by a background unaffected by the breather itself. We first clarify that the nonlinearity of the breather dynamics and the deterministic nature of the forcing term are both necessary ingredients for the existence of a frozen dynamics. We then derive perturbative expressions of the AI by implementing a canonical perturbation theory and via a more phenomenological approach based on the estimate of the energy flux. The resulting accurate identification of the AI allows revealing the presence and role of sudden jumps as the main breather destabilization mechanism, with an unexpected similarity with Lévy processes.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 043206 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | Journal of statistical mechanics-Theory and experiment |
Volume | 2022 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 29 Apr 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 29 Apr 2022 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgmentsP P acknowledges support from the MIUR PRIN 2017 project 201798CZLJ.
Keywords
- numerical simulations
- slow relaxation
- glassy dynamics
- aging
- diffusion
- ergodicity breaking