Abstract
Glucose regulates insulin production in pancreatic beta-cells in the long term by stimulating insulin gene transcription. These effects are partially mediated through the activity of a homeodomain transcription factor, PDX-1, which binds to four sites within the human insulin gene promoter. The availability of a human beta-like cell line, NES2Y, which lacks PDX-1 but expresses the insulin gene, allowed us to determine whether PDX-1 was essential for the stimulatory effect of glucose on insulin mRNA levels. In NES2Y cells, glucose had no effect on the insulin gene promoter linked to a firefly luciferase reporter or on endogenous insulin mRNA levels. However, in NES2Y cells stably transfected with PDX-1 (NES-PDX-1), glucose exhibited a marked stimulatory effect on both the insulin promoter (5 +/- 0.2-fold, n = 6) and insulin mRNA levels (4.8 +/- 0.5-fold, n = 4), NES2Y cells were derived from a patient with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy; the cells therefore lacked operational ATP-sensitive potassium channels, which results in the failure to control depolarization-dependent intracellular Ca2+ signaling. Despite the loss of control of Ca2+ channel activity, NES-PDX-1 cells maintained normal glucose-responsive insulin gene regulation, These results demonstrate that glucose modulation of insulin mRNA levels is dependent on the activity of PDX-1 and that these effects are independent of changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 418-423 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Diabetes |
Volume | 49 |
Publication status | Published - 2000 |
Keywords
- PERSISTENT HYPERINSULINEMIC HYPOGLYCEMIA
- PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS
- GENE-EXPRESSION
- UPSTREAM FACTOR-1
- FACTOR IUF1
- ACTIVATION
- PROMOTER
- INFANCY
- BINDING
- LINE