How to cope with a superior enemy? Plant defence strategies in response to annual herbivore outbreaks

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• plant defense 100%
• bud 76%
• herbivory 62%
• herbivore 62%
• shoot 15%
• translocation 15%
• macrophyte 15%
• nutrient 14%
• defense 14%
• allocation 13%
• moth 9%
• senescence 9%
• grazing pressure 9%
• vegetation 9%
• mesocosm 8%
• trade-off 7%
• littoral 7%
• larva 7%
• food web 7%
• grazing 6%
• invertebrate 6%
• predator 6%
• phosphorus 5%
• habitat 4%
• biomass 4%
• fish 4%
• nitrogen 4%
• lake 4%
• experiment 2%
• effect 1%

Agriculture & Biology

• Potamogeton perfoliatus 98%
• Acentria ephemerella 74%
• herbivores 51%
• buds 50%
• macrophytes 16%
• shortenings 15%
• nutrients 13%
• grazing 12%
• vegetation 11%
• shoots 9%
• food webs 8%
• sprouting 8%
• moths 7%
• invertebrates 6%
• lakes 6%
• predators 5%
• phosphorus 5%
• biomass 4%
• larvae 4%
• nitrogen 4%
• habitats 4%
• fish 4%
• synthesis 4%
• leaves 3%