TY - JOUR
T1 - Integrating chytrid fungal parasites into plankton ecology
T2 - research gaps and needs
AU - Frenken, Thijs
AU - Alacid, Elisabet
AU - Berger, Stella A.
AU - Bourne, Elizabeth C.
AU - Gerphagnon, Mélanie
AU - Grossart, Hans-Peter
AU - Gsell, Alena S.
AU - Ibelings, Bas W.
AU - Kagami, Maiko
AU - Kuepper, Frithjof C
AU - Letcher, Peter M.
AU - Loyau, Adeline
AU - Miki, Takeshi
AU - Nejstgaard, Jens C.
AU - Rasconi, Serena
AU - Reñé, Albert
AU - Rohrlack, Thomas
AU - Rojas-Jimenez, Keilor
AU - Schmeller, Dirk S.
AU - Scholz, Bettina
AU - Seto, Kensuke
AU - Sime-Ngando, Télesphore
AU - Sukenik, Assaf
AU - Van de Waal, Dedmer B.
AU - Van den Wyngaert, Silke
AU - Van Donk, Ellen
AU - Wolinska, Justyna
AU - Wurzbacher, Christian
AU - Agha, Ramsy
N1 - The authors want to thank all participants of the 1st Plankton Chytridiomycosis Workshop (PCW) in Berlin, Germany (2015) and the 2nd PCW in Skagaströnd, Iceland (2016) for valuable discussions prior to the writing of this paper. The Leibniz Association is acknowledged for supporting the 1st PCW in Berlin (Germany) and the University of Akureyri and the Sóknaráætlun Nordurlands Vestra for their financial support to the 2nd PCW in Skagaströnd (Iceland). HPG and ECB were supported by the Leibniz Pakt/SAW-project 'MycoLink' (Pakt/SAW-2014-IGB-1). ASG was funded by the NWO (016.Veni.171.063). SVdW and MG were each funded by the IGB fellowship programme. RA was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
PY - 2017/10
Y1 - 2017/10
N2 - Chytridiomycota, often referred to as chytrids, can be virulent parasites with the potential to inflict mass mortalities on hosts, causing e.g. changes in phytoplankton size distributions and succession, and the delay or suppression of bloom events. Molecular environmental surveys have revealed an unexpectedly large diversity of chytrids across a wide range of aquatic ecosystems worldwide. As a result, scientific interest towards fungal parasites of phytoplankton has been gaining momentum in the past few years. Yet, we still know little about the ecology of chytrids, their life cycles, phylogeny, host specificity and range. Information on the contribution of chytrids to trophic interactions, as well as co-evolutionary feedbacks of fungal parasitism on host populations is also limited. This paper synthesizes ideas stressing the multifaceted biological relevance of phytoplankton chytridiomycosis, resulting from discussions among an international team of chytrid researchers. It presents our view on the most pressing research needs for promoting the integration of chytrid fungi into aquatic ecology.
AB - Chytridiomycota, often referred to as chytrids, can be virulent parasites with the potential to inflict mass mortalities on hosts, causing e.g. changes in phytoplankton size distributions and succession, and the delay or suppression of bloom events. Molecular environmental surveys have revealed an unexpectedly large diversity of chytrids across a wide range of aquatic ecosystems worldwide. As a result, scientific interest towards fungal parasites of phytoplankton has been gaining momentum in the past few years. Yet, we still know little about the ecology of chytrids, their life cycles, phylogeny, host specificity and range. Information on the contribution of chytrids to trophic interactions, as well as co-evolutionary feedbacks of fungal parasitism on host populations is also limited. This paper synthesizes ideas stressing the multifaceted biological relevance of phytoplankton chytridiomycosis, resulting from discussions among an international team of chytrid researchers. It presents our view on the most pressing research needs for promoting the integration of chytrid fungi into aquatic ecology.
KW - Aquatic systems
KW - emerging infectious disease
KW - energy and organic matter cycling
KW - food web
KW - fungal parasites
KW - host parasite interactions
U2 - 10.1111/1462-2920.13827
DO - 10.1111/1462-2920.13827
M3 - Article
VL - 19
SP - 3802
EP - 3822
JO - Environmental Microbiology
JF - Environmental Microbiology
SN - 1462-2912
IS - 10
ER -