Out of Anatolia: longitudinal gradients in genetic diversity support an eastern origin for a circum-Mediterranean oak gallwasp Andricus quercustozae

Agriculture & Biology

• Andricus 88%
• refuge habitats 58%
• center of diversity 27%
• Turkey (country) 26%
• genetic variation 19%
• Quercus 18%
• Italy 16%
• Cynipidae 14%
• Balkans 12%
• Morocco 11%
• Iberian Peninsula 11%
• Hungary 10%
• allozymes 10%
• cytochrome b 10%
• mitochondrial genes 10%
• gene frequency 9%
• Iran 9%
• Hymenoptera 8%
• coasts 7%
• loci 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• longitudinal gradient 71%
• refugium 58%
• genetic diversity 34%
• range expansion 25%
• oak 20%
• Asia 16%
• population bottleneck 15%
• allozyme 14%
• latitudinal gradient 12%
• allele 11%
• cytochrome 11%
• Postglacial 10%
• refuge 10%
• colonization 9%
• marker 8%
• gene 7%
• Pleistocene 7%
• timescale 7%
• Europe 7%
• coast 6%
• distribution 3%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Refugium 100%
• Turkey 32%
• Genetic Variation 29%
• Italy 19%
• Balkan Peninsula 16%
• Population 16%
• Hymenoptera 15%
• Cytochromes b 14%
• Morocco 13%
• Mitochondrial Genes 13%
• Hungary 12%
• Isoenzymes 10%
• Gene Frequency 10%
• Iran 10%