Polysomnography in humans and animal models: basic procedures and analysis

Pablo Torterolo; Joaquín Gonzalez; Santiago Castro-Zaballa; Matías Cavelli; Alejandra Mondino; Claudia Pascovich; Nicolás Rubido; Eric Murillo-Rodríguez; Giancarlo Vanini

doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-85235-7.00010-7

Polysomnography in humans and animal models: basic procedures and analysis

Pablo Torterolo, Joaquín Gonzalez, Santiago Castro-Zaballa, Matías Cavelli, Alejandra Mondino, Claudia Pascovich, Nicolás Rubido, Eric Murillo-Rodríguez, Giancarlo Vanini

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Sleep is one of the great mysteries of life. We spend a third of our life sleeping without awareness of the outside world. Part of this time, during dreams, we have a bizarre cognitive activity disconnected from reality and guided by internal stimuli. In the last 70years, as a result of basic research, there has been a remarkable increase in the knowledge of the physiology of sleep. Some of this knowledge has been transferred to the medical practice, where about 80 different sleep disturbances have been described. In most mammals (including humans) and birds, two sleep states can be readily distinguished: rapid eye movement sleep and nonrapid eye movement sleep. Polysomnography (PSG) is the basic tool used to recognize and characterize these behavioral states, and to explore brain activity during sleep. In the present work, we present a brief review of the main PSG procedures and data analysis in clinical and humans research settings, as well as in animal models.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Methodological Approaches for Sleep and Vigilance Research
Editors	Eric Murillo Rodriguez
Publisher	Elsevier
Chapter	2
Pages	17-32
Number of pages	16
ISBN (Electronic)	9780323852357
ISBN (Print)	9780323903349
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85235-7.00010-7
Publication status	Published - 2022

Keywords

Coherence
EEG
NREM
Power spectrum
REM
Sleep
Slow wave sleep

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10.1016/B978-0-323-85235-7.00010-7Licence: Unspecified

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Torterolo, P., Gonzalez, J., Castro-Zaballa, S., Cavelli, M., Mondino, A., Pascovich, C., Rubido, N., Murillo-Rodríguez, E., & Vanini, G. (2022). Polysomnography in humans and animal models: basic procedures and analysis. In E. Murillo Rodriguez (Ed.), Methodological Approaches for Sleep and Vigilance Research (pp. 17-32). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85235-7.00010-7

Torterolo, P, Gonzalez, J, Castro-Zaballa, S, Cavelli, M, Mondino, A, Pascovich, C, Rubido, N, Murillo-Rodríguez, E & Vanini, G 2022, Polysomnography in humans and animal models: basic procedures and analysis. in E Murillo Rodriguez (ed.), Methodological Approaches for Sleep and Vigilance Research. Elsevier, pp. 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85235-7.00010-7

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abstract = "Sleep is one of the great mysteries of life. We spend a third of our life sleeping without awareness of the outside world. Part of this time, during dreams, we have a bizarre cognitive activity disconnected from reality and guided by internal stimuli. In the last 70years, as a result of basic research, there has been a remarkable increase in the knowledge of the physiology of sleep. Some of this knowledge has been transferred to the medical practice, where about 80 different sleep disturbances have been described. In most mammals (including humans) and birds, two sleep states can be readily distinguished: rapid eye movement sleep and nonrapid eye movement sleep. Polysomnography (PSG) is the basic tool used to recognize and characterize these behavioral states, and to explore brain activity during sleep. In the present work, we present a brief review of the main PSG procedures and data analysis in clinical and humans research settings, as well as in animal models.",

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AU - Mondino, Alejandra

AU - Pascovich, Claudia

AU - Rubido, Nicolás

AU - Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric

AU - Vanini, Giancarlo

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KW - Power spectrum

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Polysomnography in humans and animal models: basic procedures and analysis

Abstract

Keywords

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