TY - JOUR
T1 - Right ventricular involvement in Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy
T2 - insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance
AU - Scally, Caroline
AU - Neil, Christopher J.
AU - Srinivasan, Janaki
AU - Jagpal, Baljit
AU - Ng, Bernice K.
AU - Frenneaux, Michael P.
AU - Horowitz, John
AU - Dawson, Dana K.
N1 - Funding
Grant:G13/10 from Tenovus Scotland.
PY - 2015/2/3
Y1 - 2015/2/3
N2 - Background: It has been recently suggested that patients with Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) who exhibit right ventricular (RV) involvement at Echocardiography may have a worse prognosis. The aim of the current study was to prospectively evaluate the extent of RV involvement acutely and at follow up using gold-standard cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR).
Methods: 21 patients, mean age 66 (range 41-87 years) with a clear diagnosis of TTC (14 with ST-elevation, 16 with apical ballooning ) and emotional trigger were prospectively studied. CMR-derived LV and RV volumes and EF, RV shapes, RV wall motion index (WMSI, 6-segment model) and Echocardiography derived Pulmonary artery pressure (Pap), tricuspid annular E',A',S', pansystolic excursion (TAPSE) were measured acutely (day 0-3) and after 4 months follow-up.
Results: Eleven patients demonstrated RV involvement on CMR - in contrast, RV wall motion abnormalities were identified in only 6 patients on Echocardiography Patients were grouped according to the “acute” RV-WMSI on CMR: WMSI=1 (Group A, n=10) and WMSI>1 (Group B, n=11). In the acute phase, LVEF was significantly lower in Group B compared with Group A (48±10% vs 62±6%,
p=0.02), but this did not reach statistical significance for RVEF (58±13% vs 65±7%, p=ns). However, Pap was significantly higher acutely in Group B compared to Group A (40±15 mmHg vs 28±6 mmHg, p=0.04). There were
no significant differences between Groups for RV volumes (raw and indexed), E’, A’, S’ or TAPSE. At follow-up, LVEF improved significantly in both groups (62±6% to 66±6% in Group A, p= 0.01 and 48 ±10% to 63±6% in Group B, p<0.01). Pap decreased significantly in Group B (from 40±15 to 28±8, p=0.018). RV-WMSI normalized in all but one in Group B.
Conclusions: CMR detected RV involvement in 52% of patients presenting with acute TTC vs only 29% detected on Echocardiography and should be used as a gold-standard. WMSI and Pap are the best markers to identify these patients.
AB - Background: It has been recently suggested that patients with Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) who exhibit right ventricular (RV) involvement at Echocardiography may have a worse prognosis. The aim of the current study was to prospectively evaluate the extent of RV involvement acutely and at follow up using gold-standard cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR).
Methods: 21 patients, mean age 66 (range 41-87 years) with a clear diagnosis of TTC (14 with ST-elevation, 16 with apical ballooning ) and emotional trigger were prospectively studied. CMR-derived LV and RV volumes and EF, RV shapes, RV wall motion index (WMSI, 6-segment model) and Echocardiography derived Pulmonary artery pressure (Pap), tricuspid annular E',A',S', pansystolic excursion (TAPSE) were measured acutely (day 0-3) and after 4 months follow-up.
Results: Eleven patients demonstrated RV involvement on CMR - in contrast, RV wall motion abnormalities were identified in only 6 patients on Echocardiography Patients were grouped according to the “acute” RV-WMSI on CMR: WMSI=1 (Group A, n=10) and WMSI>1 (Group B, n=11). In the acute phase, LVEF was significantly lower in Group B compared with Group A (48±10% vs 62±6%,
p=0.02), but this did not reach statistical significance for RVEF (58±13% vs 65±7%, p=ns). However, Pap was significantly higher acutely in Group B compared to Group A (40±15 mmHg vs 28±6 mmHg, p=0.04). There were
no significant differences between Groups for RV volumes (raw and indexed), E’, A’, S’ or TAPSE. At follow-up, LVEF improved significantly in both groups (62±6% to 66±6% in Group A, p= 0.01 and 48 ±10% to 63±6% in Group B, p<0.01). Pap decreased significantly in Group B (from 40±15 to 28±8, p=0.018). RV-WMSI normalized in all but one in Group B.
Conclusions: CMR detected RV involvement in 52% of patients presenting with acute TTC vs only 29% detected on Echocardiography and should be used as a gold-standard. WMSI and Pap are the best markers to identify these patients.
KW - Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
KW - TTC
KW - Cardiac magnetic resonance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84928752220&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/1532-429X-17-S1-P280
DO - 10.1186/1532-429X-17-S1-P280
M3 - Abstract
SN - 1097-6647
VL - 17
JO - Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
JF - Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
IS - Suppl. 1
M1 - P280
ER -