TY - JOUR
T1 - Stroke subtype, vascular risk factors, and total MRI brain small-vessel disease burden
AU - Staals, J.
AU - Makin, S. D.
AU - Doubal, F. N.
AU - Dennis, M. S.
AU - Wardlaw, J. M.
N1 - Staals, Julie Makin, Stephen D J Doubal, Fergus N Dennis, Martin S Wardlaw, Joanna M eng MR/J006971/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom 075611/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom 217 NTU R37933/Chief Scientist Office/United Kingdom WT088134/Z/09/A/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Validation Studies 2014/08/29 06:00 Neurology. 2014 Sep 30;83(14):1228-34. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000837. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
PY - 2014/8/27
Y1 - 2014/8/27
N2 - OBJECTIVES: In this cross-sectional study, we tested the construct validity of a "total SVD score," which combines individual MRI features of small-vessel disease (SVD) in one measure, by testing associations with vascular risk factors and stroke subtype. METHODS: We analyzed data from patients with lacunar or nondisabling cortical stroke from 2 prospective stroke studies. Brain MRI was rated for the presence of lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, cerebral microbleeds, and perivascular spaces independently. The presence of each SVD feature was summed in an ordinal "SVD score" (range 0-4). We tested associations with vascular risk factors, stroke subtype, and cerebral atrophy using ordinal regression analysis. RESULTS: In 461 patients, multivariable analysis found that age (odds ratio [OR] 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.12), male sex (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.10-2.29), hypertension (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.02-2.20), smoking (OR 2.81, 95% CI 1.59-3.63), and lacunar stroke subtype (OR 2.45, 95% CI 1.70-3.54) were significantly and independently associated with the total SVD score. The score was not associated with cerebral atrophy. CONCLUSIONS: The total SVD score may provide a more complete estimate of the full impact of SVD on the brain, in a simple and pragmatic way. It could have potential for patient or risk stratification or early efficacy assessment in clinical trials of interventions to prevent SVD progression and may (after further testing) have a useful role in clinical practice.
AB - OBJECTIVES: In this cross-sectional study, we tested the construct validity of a "total SVD score," which combines individual MRI features of small-vessel disease (SVD) in one measure, by testing associations with vascular risk factors and stroke subtype. METHODS: We analyzed data from patients with lacunar or nondisabling cortical stroke from 2 prospective stroke studies. Brain MRI was rated for the presence of lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, cerebral microbleeds, and perivascular spaces independently. The presence of each SVD feature was summed in an ordinal "SVD score" (range 0-4). We tested associations with vascular risk factors, stroke subtype, and cerebral atrophy using ordinal regression analysis. RESULTS: In 461 patients, multivariable analysis found that age (odds ratio [OR] 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.12), male sex (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.10-2.29), hypertension (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.02-2.20), smoking (OR 2.81, 95% CI 1.59-3.63), and lacunar stroke subtype (OR 2.45, 95% CI 1.70-3.54) were significantly and independently associated with the total SVD score. The score was not associated with cerebral atrophy. CONCLUSIONS: The total SVD score may provide a more complete estimate of the full impact of SVD on the brain, in a simple and pragmatic way. It could have potential for patient or risk stratification or early efficacy assessment in clinical trials of interventions to prevent SVD progression and may (after further testing) have a useful role in clinical practice.
U2 - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000837
DO - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000837
M3 - Article
SN - 1526-632X
VL - 83
SP - 1228
EP - 1234
JO - Neurology
JF - Neurology
IS - 14
ER -