TGF-beta 3 exists in bony fish

K J Laing, L Pilstrom, C Cunningham, C J Secombes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A partial nucleotide sequence of transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGF-beta 3) has been isolated from the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla), confirming a ubiquitous presence in the ray-finned (Actinopterygian) bony fish. The bony fish TGF-beta 3 is highly conserved, with some 83-84% nucleotide identity (coding region) and 90-95% predicted amino acid identity to known homeotherm TGF-beta 3's. Far lower homologies are apparent with other known TGF-P isoforms in fish (e.g. 64-66% and 81-82% amino acid identity to trout TGF beta 1/5 and carp TGF-beta 2 respectively). Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the fish TGF-beta 3's clustered with the known homeotherm TGF-beta 3's. The relatively tight clustering of TGF-beta 1, TGF-beta 2 and TGF-beta 3 was in contrast to the TGF-beta 5's, which are clearly a more heterogenous group. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45-53
Number of pages9
JournalVeterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
Volume72
Publication statusPublished - 1999

Keywords

  • bony fish
  • teleosts
  • chondrosteans
  • TGF-beta 3
  • partial gene
  • TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-BETA-5
  • TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS
  • XENOPUS-LAEVIS
  • TGF-BETA
  • SEQUENCE
  • GENE
  • EXPRESSION
  • CDNA

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