Abstract
Bidirectionally moving DNA replication forks merge at termination sites composed of accidental or programmed DNA-protein barriers. If merging fails, then regions of unreplicated DNA can result in the breakage of DNA during mitosis, which in turn can give rise to genome instability. Despite its importance, little is known about the mechanisms that promote the final stages of fork merging in eukaryotes. Here we show that the Pif1 family DNA helicase Pfh1 plays a dual role in promoting replication fork termination. First, it facilitates replication past DNA-protein barriers, and second, it promotes the merging of replication forks. A failure of these processes in Pfh1-deficient cells results in aberrant chromosome segregation and heightened genome instability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 594-602 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Genes & Development |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Mar 2012 |
Keywords
- Pif1 family DNA helicase
- replication termination
- homologous recombination
- replication fork barrier