The influence of culture medium composition on drug metabolising enzyme activities of the human liver derived Hep G2 cell line

H Doostdar, S J Duthie, M D Burke, W T Melvin, M H Grant

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73 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

When grown in the standard Dulbecco's medium the human liver derived Hep G2 hepatoma cell line shows only 10-20% of the cytochrome P-450-dependent mixed function oxidase (MFO) activity of freshly isolated human adult hepatocytes. However, the MFO activities and, to a lesser extent, the activities of UDP-glucuronyltransferase and glutathione-S-transferase can be increased by altering the composition of the growth medium. Modified Earle's medium was more effective in this respect than Williams' E medium and increased the O-dealkylations of ethoxyresorufin, benzyloxyresorufin and pentoxyresorufin 50-, 30- and 10-fold, respectively.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-8
Number of pages4
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume241
Issue number1-2
Publication statusPublished - 1988

Keywords

  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
  • Cell Line
  • Culture Media
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Glucuronosyltransferase
  • Glutathione
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Liver Neoplasms
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases

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