Abstract
Background: Sensitive and specific cardiac markers convey important short-term prognostic information about patients with an acute coronary syndrome. There are, however, few data assessing their value as long-term predictors.
Hypothesis: The aim of the current study was to assess the relative value of three such markers and clinical characteristics in determining the long-term prognosis of patients with chest pain.
Methods: Cardiac troponin I (cTnI), myosin light chain-1 (MLC-1), and creatine kinase-MBmass levels were obtained on admission (0 h) and at 4, 8, 16, and 24 h in 208 patients with chest pain. Eligible subjects were determined, at the time of hospital admission, to be at >7% risk of acute myocardial infarction (MI), but without new ST-segment elevation on their presenting electrocardiogram. Follow-up was performed a median of 28 (range 1-46) months later. The primary study endpoint was death or nonfatal MI, subsequent to the index admission.
Results: Cardiac TnI levels greater than or equal to0.2 ng/ml (odds ratio [OR] 1.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09-3.40) and MLC-1 levels greater than or equal to1 ng/ml (OR 3.24, 95% CI 1.83-5.73) were both significant predictors of death or MI during long-term follow-up; MLC-1 was, however, the only independent biochemical predictor (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.14-3.93).
Conclusions: Both cTnI and MLC-1 predict the long-term outcome of patients with chest pain, but, in this cohort, MLC-1 proved to be a better predictor of mortality and nonfatal acute MI.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 147-152 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Clinical Cardiology |
Volume | 26 |
Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Keywords
- acute coronary syndrome
- prognosis
- myosin light chain-1
- cardiac troponin I
- ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION
- ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES
- UNSTABLE ANGINA
- ARTERY DISEASE
- CARDIOVASCULAR PROCEDURES
- PROGNOSTIC VALUE
- T LEVELS
- EMERGENCY
- MARKERS
- MANAGEMENT