Abstract
The steady rise of income inequality in the United States coincides with trade union decline and structural changes to the economy, but prior studies do not consider whether these phenomena interact in ways that magnify inequality. Drawing on institutional and market accounts of inequality, the author develops the argument that trade union decline, occurring within the context of deindustrialization and the offshoring of routine-manufacturing jobs, creates more profound distributional effects than these factors would create in isolation. This argument is tested (net of other important determinants of income inequality) using time-series regression models and national-level data from 1947 to 2015. Results support the proposed interaction effects, suggesting that a thorough understanding of inequality and social stratification must consider not only institutions and markets, but how they interact. The results also suggest that inequality is driven by financialization, public sector retrenchment, and unemployment, but not necessarily by technological change.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-10 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Research in Social Stratification and Mobility |
Volume | 57 |
Early online date | 17 Jul 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2018 |
Keywords
- distribution
- deindustrialization
- income inequality
- offshoring
- trade unions
- Union membership