Trade union decline, deindustrialization, and rising income inequality in the United States, 1947 to 2015

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)
20 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The steady rise of income inequality in the United States coincides with trade union decline and structural changes to the economy, but prior studies do not consider whether these phenomena interact in ways that magnify inequality. Drawing on institutional and market accounts of inequality, the author develops the argument that trade union decline, occurring within the context of deindustrialization and the offshoring of routine-manufacturing jobs, creates more profound distributional effects than these factors would create in isolation. This argument is tested (net of other important determinants of income inequality) using time-series regression models and national-level data from 1947 to 2015. Results support the proposed interaction effects, suggesting that a thorough understanding of inequality and social stratification must consider not only institutions and markets, but how they interact. The results also suggest that inequality is driven by financialization, public sector retrenchment, and unemployment, but not necessarily by technological change.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalResearch in Social Stratification and Mobility
Volume57
Early online date17 Jul 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2018

Keywords

  • distribution
  • deindustrialization
  • income inequality
  • offshoring
  • trade unions
  • Union membership

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Trade union decline, deindustrialization, and rising income inequality in the United States, 1947 to 2015'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this