Validation of the labeled bicarbonate technique for measurement of short term energy expenditure in the mouse

J. R. Speakman, S. C. Thomson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The energy expenditure of free-living animals has been studied extensively by the doubly-labeled water (DLW) technique. This method provides a reasonably accurate estimate of daily energy needs. However, there is considerable interest in the energy demands of animals over much shorter timescales, for which the DLW technique is less useful. We examined the possibility of measuring the expenditure of small animals over these shorter timescales from the washout kinetics of a bolus dose of C-13 labeled bicarbonate. The study involved 19 laboratory mice which were injected either IP or SC with 0.2 ml of C-13 labeled bicarbonate in water. Mice were placed in a standard respirometry system, maintained at different temperatures to precipitate a 3 fold variation in metabolism. Samples of breath were collected from the chamber into vacutainers at one minute intervals for approximately 40 minutes to an hour. Samples were analyzed by admission to a mass spectrometer (VG Optima) via a GC interface which identified and admitted the CO2 peak. The log converted isotope elimination was linear (r(2) > 98% in all cases) indicating a single pool was involved. We evaluated the pool size from a dilution series of the injectate in equilibrium with CO2 gas. Conventional compartmental analysis produced an estimate which on average across the 19 individuals provided a reasonable estimate of the CO2 production. Individual estimates were however imprecise and the overall correlation between isotope and calorimeter estimates had an r(2) of only 15%. Reasons for this discrepancy are unclear. Nevertheless an empirical model, using the elimination gradient, pool size and route of isotope administration as predictors explained 86% of the variation in CO2 production. Elimination of a bolus dose of C-13 labeled bicarbonate provides a useful tool for estimating the energy metabolism of mice over intervals between 15 and 40 minutes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)273-277
Number of pages5
JournalZeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft
Volume36
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 1997

Keywords

  • C-13 labeled bicarbonate technique
  • short-term measurement
  • energy expenditure
  • mouse
  • water

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Validation of the labeled bicarbonate technique for measurement of short term energy expenditure in the mouse'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this