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• What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials? A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies

  McDonald, A. M., Knight, R. C., Campbell, M. K., Entwistle, V. A., Grant, A. M., Cook, J. A., Elbourne, D. R., Francis, D., Garcia, J., Roberts, I. & Snowdon, C., 7 Apr 2006, In: Trials. 7, p. 9 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
  619 Citations (Scopus)

• What influences the job satisfaction of staff and associate specialist doctors?

  French, F., Ikenwilo, D. C. & Scott, A., 1 Aug 2007, In: Health Services Management Research. 20, 3, p. 153-161 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  14 Citations (Scopus)

• What influences young doctors in their decision-making about general practice as a possible career? A qualitative study

  Harris, M., Wainwright, D. & Wainwright, E., 1 Jan 2020, In: Education for Primary Care. 31, 1, p. 15-23 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• What information do consumers want about the greenhouse gas emissions of their diets?

  Slater, R., Craig, L., Chalmers, N. & Watts, D., 19 Oct 2020, In: Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 79, OCE3, 1 p., E743.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

• What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions

  Avenell, A., Brown, T. J., McGee, M., Campbell, M. K., Grant, A. M., Jung, R. T., Smith, W. C. S. & Broom, J., 2004, In: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 17, 4, p. 293-316 23 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  132 Citations (Scopus)

• What Iraq’s army can learn from Lebanon

  Aboultaif, E., 28 Feb 2015, The Daily Star Lebanon.

  Research output: Other contribution

• What Is (and What Should Be) the Rule Governing Witness Sufficiency In Criminal Cases?

  Plaxton, M. C., 2002, In: Canadian Criminal Law Review. 7, 3

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• What is achieved by mammographic surveillance after breast conservation treatment for breast cancer?

  Ashkanani, F., Sarkar, T. K., Needham, G., Coldwells, A., Ah-See, A. K., Gilbert, F. J., Hutcheon, A. W., Eremin, O. & Heys, S. D., 2001, In: American Journal of Surgery. 182, 3, p. 207-210 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  30 Citations (Scopus)

• What is a clinically meaningful change in exhaled nitric oxide for children with asthma?

  Fielding, S., Pijnenburg, M., de Jongste, J., Pike, K., Roberts, G., Petsky, H., Chang, A. B., Fritsch, M., Frischer, T., Szefler, S., Gergen, P., Vermeulen, F., Vael, R. & Turner, S., 1 Mar 2020, In: Pediatric Pulmonology. 55, 3, p. 599–606 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• What is a Decent Society?

  Abbott, P. A., Wallace, C. & Sapsford, R., 2015, Measuring and Reporting on Europeans' Wellbeing: Findings from the European Social Survey. ESS, ERIC, p. 10-11 2 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

  Open Access

• What is agritourism? Perspectives from five types of agri-tourism provider

  Phillip, S., Blackstock, K. & Hunter, C. J., Aug 2009.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Unpublished paper › peer-review

• What is a human being?

  Ingold, T., Dec 2010, In: American Anthropologist. 112, 4, p. 513-514 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
  11 Citations (Scopus)

• What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies

  Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Glidewell, L., Entwistle, V. A., Eccles, M. P. & Grimshaw, J. M., Dec 2010, In: Psychology & Health. 25, 10, p. 1229-1245 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  1238 Citations (Scopus)

  27 Downloads (Pure)

• What is Analytic Philosophy?

  Beaney, M., 20 Jun 2013, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Analytic Philosophy. Beaney, M. (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 3-29 27 p. (Oxford Handbooks).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• What is asthma-COPD overlap syndrome? Towards a consensus definition from a round table discussion

  Sin, D. D., Miravitlles, M., Mannino, D. M., Soriano, J. B., Price, D., Celli, B. R., Leung, J. M., Nakano, Y., Park, H. Y., Wark, P. A. & Wechsler, M. E., 1 Sep 2016, In: European Respiratory Journal. 48, p. 664-673 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  227 Citations (Scopus)

• What is a subgroup? How socioecological factors influence interindividual distance

  Aureli, F., Schaffner, C. M., Asensio, N. & Lusseau, D., Nov 2012, In: Behavioral Ecology. 23, 6, p. 1308-1315 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  27 Citations (Scopus)

• What is behavioural medicine? Commentary on definition proposed by Dekker, Stauder & Penedo

  Johnston, M. & Johnston, D., 1 Feb 2017, In: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 24, 1, p. 8–11 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  6 Downloads (Pure)

• What is being done to look after doctors during covid-19 and beyond?

  Johnston, P., Gibson Smith, K., Walker, K., Gordon, L., Scanlan, G., Aitken, G., Pope, L., Cairns, P., Cecil, J., Cunningham, K. B., Laidlaw, A., Tooman, T., Ferguson, J., Johnston, P. W., Wakeling, J. & SMERC Scottish Doctors’ Wellbeing Study, 11 Mar 2021

  Research output: Non-textual form › Website, Blog, Social Media

• What is being done to look after doctors' wellbeing during Covid-19 and beyond

  Johnston, P. & Walker, K., 11 Mar 2021

  Research output: Non-textual form › Website, Blog, Social Media

• What is corporate social responsibility – and does it work?

  Islam, M., 7 Aug 2018, The Conversation.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

  Open Access

• What is different about affective NLG?

  Ritchie, G. D., Oct 2009, University of Aberdeen, 11 p. (Aberdeen University Computing Science Technical Report; no. AUCS/TR0902).

  Research output: Working paper

• What is Educational Research? Changing Perspectives

  Nisbet, J. D., 2004, Introduction to the Study of Education (ed. Matheson,D.), 2nd edition, David Fulton, London. Introduction to the Study of Education (ed. Matheson,D.), 2nd edition, David Fulton, London, p. 278-292 14 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• What is History? Using Josephus for the Judaean-Roman War

  Mason, S. N., Dec 2011, The Jewish Revolt against Rome: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Popovic, M. (ed.). Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, p. 155–240 87 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• What is in a text and what does it do: Qualitative Evaluations of an NLG system - the BT-Nurse - using content analysis and discourse analysis

  Sambaraju, R., Reiter, E. B., Logie, R., Andy, M., McVittie, C., Gatt, A. & Sykes, C., 2011, Proceedings of ENLG-2011. Association for Computational Linguistics

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Published conference contribution
  8 Citations (Scopus)

• What is Marine Spatial Planning

  Slater, A-M., 2012, In: Environmental Law Review. 14, 1, p. 1-5 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• What is mediaeval Gaelic poetry?

  Dumville, D., Dec 2010, Explorations in Cultural History: Essays for Peter Gabriel McCaffery. Smith, D. & Philsooph, H. (eds.). Aberdeen: Centre for Cultural History, University of Aberdeen, p. 81-153 73 p. (Studies in Cultural History; vol. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• What is "mythic reality"?

  Segal, R. A., Sep 2011, In: Zygon. 46, 3, p. 588-592 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• What is new in therapy?

  Ormerod, A., 1 Nov 2001, In: British Journal of Dermatology. 145, 5, p. 691-695 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• What is public service improvement?

  Boyne, G. A., 2003, In: Public Administration. 81, 2, p. 211-227 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  169 Citations (Scopus)

• What is Research on Disability? Looking Backward to See Forward

  Brock, B., 5 Jul 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Disability & Religion.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

• What is social learning?

  Reed, M., Evely, A. C., Cundill, G., Fazey, I., Glass, J., Laing, A., Newig, J., Parrish, B., Prell, C., Raymond, C. & Stringer, L. C., 2010, In: Ecology and Society. 15, 4, 10 p., r1.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  843 Citations (Scopus)

• What is Special about De Se Attitudes?

  Torre, S. & Weber, C., 2020, The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Reference. Biggs, S. & Geirsson, H. (eds.). 1 ed. Routledge, 18 p. (Routledge Handbooks).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• What is Special about Patent Citations? Differences between Patent and Scientific Citations

  Meyer, M. S., 1 Aug 2000, In: Scientometrics. 49, 1, p. 93-123 31 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access
  160 Citations (Scopus)

• What is sustainability?

  Kuhlman, T. & Farrington, J., Nov 2010, In: Sustainability. 2, 11, p. 3436-3448 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  433 Citations (Scopus)

• What is the (proper) role of innovation in the energy industry? A theoretical and empirical analysis

  Brown, A., 3 Sep 2013.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Unpublished paper › peer-review

• What is the appropriate MHRA regulatory response to calcium's increased cardiovascular risk?

  Bolland, M. J., Avenell, A., Grey, A. & Reid, I. R., 28 May 2013, In: BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 346, 7910, p. 1-1 1 p., f3413.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• What is the association between the different components of stroke rehabilitation and health outcomes?

  Alexander, H., Bugge, C. & Hagen, S., 2001, In: Clinical Rehabilitation. 15, 2, p. 207-215 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  26 Citations (Scopus)

• What is the best housing temperature to translate mouse experiments to humans?

  Keijer, J., Li, M. & Speakman, J. R., 1 Jul 2019, In: Molecular Metabolism. 25, p. 168-176 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  42 Citations (Scopus)

  1 Downloads (Pure)

• What is the best imaging strategy for acute stroke?

  Wardlaw, J., Keir, S., Seymour, J., Sandercock, P., Lewis, S., Dennis, M. & Cairns, J., Jan 2004, In: Health Technology Assessment. 8, 1

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• What is the best way to use BCG to protect against leprosy: when, for whom, and how often?

  Smith, W. C. S., 2004, In: International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases. 72, 1, p. 48-49 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  7 Citations (Scopus)

• What is the effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical therapies in the treatment of ischemic priapism in patients with sickle cell disease? A systematic review

  EAU Guidelines Male Sexual Reprod, Jun 2021, In: European Urology. 79, S1, p. S463-S464 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Abstract › peer-review

• What is the effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical therapies in the treatment of ischemic priapism in patients with sickle cell disease? A systematic review by the EAU Sexual and Reproductive Health Panel

  Gul, M., Luca, B., Dimitropoulos, K., Capogrosso, P., Milenkovic, U., Cocci, A., Veeratterapillay, R., Hatzichristodoulou, G., Modgil, V., Russo, G. I., Tharakan, T., Kalkanli, A., Omar, M. I., Bettocchi, C., Carvalho, J., Corona, G., Jones, T. H., Kadioglu, A., Martinez-Salamanca, J. I., Serefoglu, E. C. & 4 others, Verze, P., Minhas, S., Salonia, A. & EAU Working Group on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 9 Jun 2022, (Accepted/In press) In: International Journal of Impotence Research.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

• What is the effect of alcohol consumption on the risk of chronic widespread pain? A Mendelian randomisation study using UK Biobank

  Beasley, M., Freidin, M. B., Basu, N., Williams, F. M. K. & Macfarlane, G. J., 1 Feb 2019, In: Pain. 160, 2, p. 501-507 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  7 Citations (Scopus)

  2 Downloads (Pure)

• What is the excess risk of infertility in women following genital chlamydia infection? A systematic review of the evidence

  Wallace, LA., Scoular, A., Hart, G., Reid, M., Wilson, P. & Goldberg, DJ., Jun 2008, In: Sexually Transmitted Infections. 84, 3, p. 171–175 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  40 Citations (Scopus)

• What is the Future for National Policy Making in Education in the Context of an Enlarged European Union?

  Livingston, K., 2003, In: Policy Futures in Education. 1, 3, p. 586-600 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• What is the incidence of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Type I within four months of a wrist fracture in the adult population? A systematic review

  Rolls, C., McCabe, C., Llewellyn, A. & Jones, G., 1 Jun 2020, In: Hand Therapy. 25, 2, p. 45-55 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  1 Downloads (Pure)

• What is the Matter with Henry James?

  Hutchison, H., 2009, In: Studies in the Novel. 41, 1, p. 106-115 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• What is the molecular pathology that underlies hippocampal memory decline?

  Harrington, C. R., Jul 2009, In: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 80, 7, p. 703 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review

  File
  5 Downloads (Pure)

• What is the most ecologically-meaningful metric of nitrogen deposition?

  Payne, R., Campbell, C., Britton, A. J., Mitchell, R., Pakeman, R. J., Jones, L., Ross, L. C., Stevens, C. J., Field, C., Caporn, S., Carroll, J., Edmondson, J., Carnell, E., Tomlinson, S., Dore, A., Dise, N. B. & Dragisits, U., Apr 2019, In: Environmental Pollution. 247, p. 319-331 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  10 Citations (Scopus)

  2 Downloads (Pure)

• What is the most effective management of neurogenic bladder dysfunction?

  Buckley, B. & Grant, A. M., 4 Apr 2009, In: BMJ Rapid Response. 338, p. 827-832 6 p., b659.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
  5 Citations (Scopus)