Coke Formation in High-Silica Zeolites

D M BIBBY, Russell Francis Howe, G D MCLELLAN

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

234 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The formation of coke during hydrocarbon transformations over acid zeolite catalysts has important practical consequences for a growing number of industrial processes. This review presents available material on the formation, nature and properties of coke in high silica zeolite catalysts, and on the resulting deactivation and regeneration of the catalysts. Techniques for analyzing and characterizing coke, the role of acid sites in coke formation and the chemistry of coke formation are discussed, with particular emphasis on the methanol to gasoline process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)134
Number of pages34
JournalApplied Catalysis A: General
Volume93
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 22 Dec 1992

Keywords

  • acid sites
  • coke
  • deavtivation
  • high-silica zeolites
  • regeneration
  • zeolites
  • ZSM-5
  • temperature-programmed desorption
  • nuclear magnetic-resonance
  • shape-selective catalysis
  • framework hydroxyl-groups
  • portable neutron source
  • angle-spinning NMR
  • acid strength distribution
  • ZSM-5 zeolites
  • H-ZSM-5 zeolite
  • aluminium distribution

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