Abstract
The formation of coke during hydrocarbon transformations over acid zeolite catalysts has important practical consequences for a growing number of industrial processes. This review presents available material on the formation, nature and properties of coke in high silica zeolite catalysts, and on the resulting deactivation and regeneration of the catalysts. Techniques for analyzing and characterizing coke, the role of acid sites in coke formation and the chemistry of coke formation are discussed, with particular emphasis on the methanol to gasoline process.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 134 |
Number of pages | 34 |
Journal | Applied Catalysis A: General |
Volume | 93 |
Issue number | 1 |
Publication status | Published - 22 Dec 1992 |
Keywords
- acid sites
- coke
- deavtivation
- high-silica zeolites
- regeneration
- zeolites
- ZSM-5
- temperature-programmed desorption
- nuclear magnetic-resonance
- shape-selective catalysis
- framework hydroxyl-groups
- portable neutron source
- angle-spinning NMR
- acid strength distribution
- ZSM-5 zeolites
- H-ZSM-5 zeolite
- aluminium distribution