Abstract
Aim
To describe the proportion of women in Tayside, Scotland diagnosed with early breast cancer who would have been eligible for influential adjuvant breast cancer trials.
Methods
Phase III trials of adjuvant treatment for breast cancer referenced in five national guidelines were shortlisted by breast cancer specialists to identify the twelve considered most influential. Eligibility criteria were extracted from protocols and applied to a 16-year cohort of women who had received a diagnosis of breast cancer and the proportion meeting trial criteria calculated. The criteria used clinically in Tayside to make decisions about use of the trial treatments were also applied to the cohort. Finally, the proportion of women receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy as part of their care and who would have been eligible for the trial evaluating that therapy was calculated.
Results
Of the cohort's 4811 women, 3535 (73%) were eligible for at least one trial but eligibility for an individual trial rarely exceeded 45%. There were substantial differences between the proportion of women meeting trial eligibility criteria and the proportion considered clinically eligible for the same treatment. The proportion of women receiving an endocrine therapy as part of their care who would also have been eligible for the trial evaluating that treatment ranged from 17% to 56%.
Conclusion
Clinical eligibility criteria may be at variance with trial criteria. For adjuvant endocrine therapy, a substantial proportion of women who would have been ineligible for a trial nevertheless received the trial treatment as part of their care.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 907-914 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | European Journal of Cancer |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 7 Apr 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We acknowledge the support of the Health Informatics Centre , University of Dundee for managing and supplying the anonymised data, Dr. Caroline Michie and Professor John Dewar for their clinical input and NHS Tayside for providing the original data source. The work was funded by the CR-UK Dundee Cancer Centre Development Fund . The funder played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication. The corresponding author had full access to all the data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords
- Adjuvant treatment
- Applicability
- Breast cancer
- Generalisabilty
- Phase III trials
- Record linkage