Abstract
The dynamics of a parametric simple pendulum submitted to an arbitrary angle of excitation ϕ was investigated experimentally by simulations and analytically. Analytical calculations for the loci of saddle-node bifurcations corresponding to the creation of resonant orbits were performed by applying Melnikov's method. However, this powerful perturbative method cannot be used to predict the existence of odd resonances for a vertical excitation within first order corrections. Yet, we showed that period-3 resonances indeed exist in such a configuration. Two degenerate attractors of different phases, associated with the same loci of saddle-node bifurcations in parameter space, are reported. For tilted excitation, the degeneracy is broken due to an extra torque, which was confirmed by the calculation of two distinct loci of saddle-node bifurcations for each attractor. This behavior persists up to ϕ≈7π/180, and for inclinations larger than this, only one attractor is observed. Bifurcation diagrams were constructed experimentally for ϕ=π/8 to demonstrate the existence of self-excited resonances (periods smaller than three) and hidden oscillations (for periods greater than three).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 033103 |
Journal | Chaos |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2018 |
Bibliographical note
This work was supported by the Brazilian agencies FAPESP (JCS 2011/19296-1, FACP 2014/07043-0 and BM 2017/04748-0 ) and CNPq (JCS 307947/2014-9).Keywords
- parametric pendulum
- parametric resonances
- subharmonic resonances
- Melnikov method
- numerical continuation