Abstract
Objective: To determine whether adverse psychosocial and individual psychological factors increase the risk of pain across regional sites.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted of newly employed workers from 12 diverse occupational groups. Near to the beginning of subjects' employment, details of work related psychosocial factors and individual psychological distress were obtained by means of a self completed questionnaire. Questionnaire follow up after 12 months provided data on these same exposures and ascertained pain at any of four anatomical sites: the low back, shoulder, wrist/forearm, and knee.
Results: Of the original 1081 subjects, 829 (77%) provided full details at the one year follow up. Psychosocial work demands and high levels of individual psychological distress were found to have a common effect across sites. Psychological distress was associated with a doubling of the risk of reported pain (odds ratio = 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.6 to 2.7), while aspects of job demand, poor support from colleagues, and work dissatisfaction were all associated with increased odds of reported pain onset of between 1.4 and 1.7. These effects were almost all common across the four regional pain sites.
Conclusions: In cohorts of newly employed workers, certain work related psychosocial factors and individual psychological distress are associated with the subsequent reporting of musculoskeletal pain, and generally this effect is common across anatomical sites.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 755-760 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases |
| Volume | 62 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Keywords
- LOW-BACK-PAIN
- SHOULDER PAIN
- WORK
- SYMPTOMS
- DISORDERS
- PREVALENCE
- DEFINITION
- COMMUNITY
- DISTRESS
Cite this
Effects of psychosocial and individual psychological factors on the onset of musculoskeletal pain: common and site specific effects. / Nahit, E.; Hunt, I.; Lunt, M.; Dunn, G.; Silman, A. J.; MacFarlane, Gary John.
In: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, Vol. 62, 2003, p. 755-760.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of psychosocial and individual psychological factors on the onset of musculoskeletal pain: common and site specific effects
AU - Nahit, E.
AU - Hunt, I.
AU - Lunt, M.
AU - Dunn, G.
AU - Silman, A. J.
AU - MacFarlane, Gary John
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - Objective: To determine whether adverse psychosocial and individual psychological factors increase the risk of pain across regional sites.Methods: A prospective study was conducted of newly employed workers from 12 diverse occupational groups. Near to the beginning of subjects' employment, details of work related psychosocial factors and individual psychological distress were obtained by means of a self completed questionnaire. Questionnaire follow up after 12 months provided data on these same exposures and ascertained pain at any of four anatomical sites: the low back, shoulder, wrist/forearm, and knee.Results: Of the original 1081 subjects, 829 (77%) provided full details at the one year follow up. Psychosocial work demands and high levels of individual psychological distress were found to have a common effect across sites. Psychological distress was associated with a doubling of the risk of reported pain (odds ratio = 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.6 to 2.7), while aspects of job demand, poor support from colleagues, and work dissatisfaction were all associated with increased odds of reported pain onset of between 1.4 and 1.7. These effects were almost all common across the four regional pain sites.Conclusions: In cohorts of newly employed workers, certain work related psychosocial factors and individual psychological distress are associated with the subsequent reporting of musculoskeletal pain, and generally this effect is common across anatomical sites.
AB - Objective: To determine whether adverse psychosocial and individual psychological factors increase the risk of pain across regional sites.Methods: A prospective study was conducted of newly employed workers from 12 diverse occupational groups. Near to the beginning of subjects' employment, details of work related psychosocial factors and individual psychological distress were obtained by means of a self completed questionnaire. Questionnaire follow up after 12 months provided data on these same exposures and ascertained pain at any of four anatomical sites: the low back, shoulder, wrist/forearm, and knee.Results: Of the original 1081 subjects, 829 (77%) provided full details at the one year follow up. Psychosocial work demands and high levels of individual psychological distress were found to have a common effect across sites. Psychological distress was associated with a doubling of the risk of reported pain (odds ratio = 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.6 to 2.7), while aspects of job demand, poor support from colleagues, and work dissatisfaction were all associated with increased odds of reported pain onset of between 1.4 and 1.7. These effects were almost all common across the four regional pain sites.Conclusions: In cohorts of newly employed workers, certain work related psychosocial factors and individual psychological distress are associated with the subsequent reporting of musculoskeletal pain, and generally this effect is common across anatomical sites.
KW - LOW-BACK-PAIN
KW - SHOULDER PAIN
KW - WORK
KW - SYMPTOMS
KW - DISORDERS
KW - PREVALENCE
KW - DEFINITION
KW - COMMUNITY
KW - DISTRESS
U2 - 10.1136/ard.62.8.755
DO - 10.1136/ard.62.8.755
M3 - Editorial
VL - 62
SP - 755
EP - 760
JO - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
JF - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
SN - 0003-4967
ER -