TY - JOUR
T1 - Estimation of dune celerity and sand flux in part of West Rajasthan, Gadra area of the Thar Desert using temporal remote sensing data
AU - Sam, Lydia
AU - Gahlot, Nidhi
AU - Prusty, B. G.
N1 - Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the Defence Terrain Research Laboratory, DRDO for granting access to Cartosat-1 data, and USGS for free access to SRTM image library. We thank Dr. Pieter Vermeesch (UCL, London) for the discussion and suggestions regarding technical issues and Mr. Anshuman Bhardwaj (DRDO) for his patient help and support. We also thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments which were insightful and beneficial.
PY - 2015/1/1
Y1 - 2015/1/1
N2 - The main objectives of this study were to estimate the dune celerity and sand flux in an arid environment (Gadra in Barmer District in Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India) using multi-temporal remote sensing data. Dunal shift estimation and interdunal space estimation, which are crucial for calculating sand flux, were also performed. We applied this method to two Cartosat-1 scenes (stereopairs) of years 2010 and 2011. Co-registration of Optically Sensed Images and Correlation was utilized to meet the above mentioned objectives. The mean dune shift for the study area for a year was estimated to be 1.25 m. Mean dune celerity was estimated as 0.0034 m/day or 1.24 m/year. Mean sand flux was estimated to be 0.0156 or 5.69 m 3 /m/year. Based on the results of the dune migration pattern, the co-registration accuracy was found to be 0.70 pixels, wherein the pixel resolution of input data was 2.50 m. This indicates that the root mean square error (RMSE) is about 1.60 m. However, our results demonstrated that dune celerity is 1.24 m per annum, which is within the RMSE level of the analysis. Therefore, this corroborates with the results that during the approximately 1-year time period, there is no apparent movement of the sand dunes in the study area.
AB - The main objectives of this study were to estimate the dune celerity and sand flux in an arid environment (Gadra in Barmer District in Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India) using multi-temporal remote sensing data. Dunal shift estimation and interdunal space estimation, which are crucial for calculating sand flux, were also performed. We applied this method to two Cartosat-1 scenes (stereopairs) of years 2010 and 2011. Co-registration of Optically Sensed Images and Correlation was utilized to meet the above mentioned objectives. The mean dune shift for the study area for a year was estimated to be 1.25 m. Mean dune celerity was estimated as 0.0034 m/day or 1.24 m/year. Mean sand flux was estimated to be 0.0156 or 5.69 m 3 /m/year. Based on the results of the dune migration pattern, the co-registration accuracy was found to be 0.70 pixels, wherein the pixel resolution of input data was 2.50 m. This indicates that the root mean square error (RMSE) is about 1.60 m. However, our results demonstrated that dune celerity is 1.24 m per annum, which is within the RMSE level of the analysis. Therefore, this corroborates with the results that during the approximately 1-year time period, there is no apparent movement of the sand dunes in the study area.
KW - COSI-Corr
KW - Dune celerity
KW - Remote sensing
KW - Sand dunes
KW - Sand flux
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84921325339&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12517-013-1219-4
DO - 10.1007/s12517-013-1219-4
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84921325339
VL - 8
SP - 295
EP - 306
JO - Arabian Journal of Geosciences
JF - Arabian Journal of Geosciences
SN - 1866-7511
IS - 1
ER -