Momentum and energy transfer in open-channel flow over streamwise ridges

Engineering & Materials Science

• Energy conservation 15%
• Energy transfer 69%
• Fluxes 32%
• Kinetic energy 21%
• Momentum 55%
• Momentum transfer 82%
• Open channel flow 93%
• Turbulence 54%
• Velocity distribution 22%
• Velocity measurement 20%

Physics & Astronomy

• cells 9%
• conservation equations 7%
• energy 5%
• energy conservation 6%
• energy transfer 49%
• gradients 3%
• interactions 2%
• kinetic energy 4%
• momentum 12%
• momentum transfer 58%
• open channel flow 90%
• particle image velocimetry 6%
• partitions 5%
• retarding 4%
• ridges 60%
• spacing 9%
• turbulence 13%
• velocity distribution 4%

Mathematics

• Balance Equations 7%
• Benchmark 5%
• Cell 13%
• Directly proportional 5%
• Energy 12%
• Energy Conservation 7%
• Exchange rate 8%
• Gradient 4%
• Interaction 4%
• Kinetic energy 7%
• Momentum 58%
• Motion 4%
• Particle Image Velocimetry 12%
• Partition 4%
• Partitioning 5%
• Range of data 7%
• Ridge 70%
• Spacing 13%
• Term 3%
• Triangular 5%
• Turbulence 20%
• Velocity Distribution 7%
• Vertical 11%