Abstract
On-board and in situ experiments with C-13-labelled diatoms were carried out to investigate the processing of algal carbon by the macrofauna community of a fine sandy-shelf site in the southern German Bight (North Sea). The time series (12, 30, 32 and 132 h incubations) was supplemented by additional laboratory experiments on the role of the dominant macrofauna organism, the bivalve Fabulina fabula (Bivalvia: Tellinidae), for particulate organic matter subduction to deeper sediment layers. The specific uptake of algal C-13 by macrofauna organisms was visible after 12 h and constantly increased during the incubation periods. F. fabula, a facultative (surface) deposit- and suspension-feeder, Lanice conchilega (Polychaeta: Terebellidae), a suspension-feeder and the (surface) deposit-feeder Echinocardium cordatum (Echinodermata: Spatangidae) were responsible for the majority of macrofaunal carbon processing. Predatory macrofauna organisms like Nephtys spp. (Polychaeta: Nephtyidae) also quickly became labelled. The rapid subduction of fresh organic matter by F fabula down to ca. 4 to 7 cm sediment depth could be demonstrated, and it is suggested that entrainment by macrofauna in this fine-grained sand is much more efficient than advective transport.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 61-70 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Marine Ecology Progress Series |
Volume | 297 |
Publication status | Published - 2005 |
Keywords
- carbon processing
- macrofauna
- sandy sediments
- C-13 labelling stable isotopes
- North Sea
- German bight
- LANICE-CONCHILEGA
- STABLE-ISOTOPES
- ORGANIC-MATTER
- IMPACT
- DEGRADATION
- DIATOMS
- PHYTODETRITUS
- DELTA-N-15
- DELTA-C-13
- COMMUNITY