Abstract
1. A line intersection method was used to estimate abundance (technically linear abundance: m(1) m(-2)), biovolume (m(3) ha(-1)) and size class distribution (defined by diameter) of lying dead wood in tropical forest. Additional semi-quantitative protocols assessed decay state (4 classes), termite attack (5 classes) and live termite occupancy (3 classes).
2. Three forest types (kerangas, alluvial and sandstone) were sampled in the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve of Eastern Sabah, using plots of 30 x 30 m. Approximately 50 man-hours were required per site, at a replication of three plots per site and three well-separated sites per forest type.
3. Mean biovolume of lying dead wood exceeded 8 x 103 m3 ha(-1) in kerangas (= heath) forest, with lower values in other types. Large items (> 19 cm diameter) were less than 10% of total abundance, but represented the largest biovolume, exceeding (alluvial) or equalling (kerangas) the total biovolumes of smaller categories combined. Most items (not less than 75%) were present as small wood (< 10 cm diameter). Items in the highest decay class had the highest biovolume.
4. Termite attack was greater in the kerangas, where nearly 90% of items showed evidence of consumption, compared with 58% in the alluvial and 40% in the sandstone forests. Over 40% of items in the kerangas contained live termites compared with 25% in the alluvial and 15% in the sandstone. Items in the highest attack class (= almost total internal destruction) represented about one-half of the total biovolume available in the alluvial and kerangas forest types, and about one-third in the sandstone.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 85-94 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Insect Conservation and Diversity |
Volume | 1 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 4 Mar 2008 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 May 2008 |
Keywords
- Comminution
- dead wood
- decay
- line intersection
- live occupancy
- rapid assessment
- termite attack
- termites
- Tropical forest
- rain-forest
- litter
- decomposition
- ecosystem
- assemblages
- disturbance
- diversity
- Cameroon
- biomass