Abstract
Quantum chaos is referred to as the study of quantum manifestations or fingerprints of classical chaos. A vast majority of the studies were for nonrelativistic quantum systems described by the Schrödinger equation. Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of Dirac materials such as graphene and topological insulators, which are described by the Dirac equation in relativistic quantum mechanics. A new field has thus emerged: relativistic quantum chaos. This Tutorial aims to introduce this field to the scientific community. Topics covered include scarring, chaotic scattering and transport, chaos regularized resonant tunneling, superpersistent currents, and energy level statistics - all in the relativistic quantum regime. As Dirac materials have the potential to revolutionize solid-state electronic and spintronic devices, a good understanding of the interplay between chaos and relativistic quantum mechanics may lead to novel design principles and methodologies to enhance device performance.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 052101 |
| Number of pages | 22 |
| Journal | Chaos |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 May 2018 |
Bibliographical note
We would like to acknowledge support from the Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship program sponsored by the Basic Research Office of the Assistant Secretary ofDefense for Research and Engineering and funded by the Office of Naval Research through Grant No. N00014-16-1-2828. L.H. was supported by the NSF of China under Grant No. 11422541.