TY - JOUR
T1 - Soil stabilisation by water repellency under no-till management for soils with contrasting mineralogy and carbon quality
AU - Behrends Kraemer, Filipe
AU - Hallett, Paul D.
AU - Morrás, Héctor
AU - Garibaldi, Lucas
AU - Cosentino, Diego
AU - Duval, Matías
AU - Galantini, Juan
N1 - Acknowledgments
Marine Empson, intern from Agro-Paris Tech for sample collection and help in laboratory measurements.
Funding
This work was supported by Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos, INTA (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria) and CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas). This research was part of the BIOSPAS consortium project from ANPCyT (PAE 36976).
PY - 2019/12/1
Y1 - 2019/12/1
N2 - No-till soil management is common around the globe, but the impacts on soil structural quality varies depending on cropping practice and inherent soil properties. This study explored water repellency as a driver of soil stabilization, as affected by soil mineralogy, granulometry and organic carbon quality in three Mollisols and one Vertisol under no-till management and with different levels of cropping intensity. The studied soils were located along a west-east textural gradient in the northern part of the Pampean region of Argentina. Cropping intensity treatments evaluated in each one of the soils were: Poor Agricultural Practices (PAP) close to a monoculture, Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) involving a diverse crop rotation and more targeted inputs, and the soil in the surrounding natural environment (NE) as a reference. NE had the greatest aggregate stability (MWD) of all cropping intensities, with GAP being more stable than PAP for Mollisols and PAP being greater than GAP for the Vertisol. This trend matched the Repellency Index (Rindex), with greater Rindex associated with greater MWD, including the difference between the Mollisols and Vertisol. However, the persistence of water repellency, measured by the Water Drop Penetration Time (WDPT) test followed the trend NE > GAP>PAP regardless of soil type. The increases in Rindex and MWD were related to higher intensification as measured by the Crop Sequence Index, and decreased with greater soybean occurrence in the sequence. Both WDPT and Rindex were closely related to aggregate stability, particularly for Mollisols. These results highlight the importance of considering the inherent soil characteristics texture and mineralogy to understand aggregate stabilization mediated by water repellency. Good correlations between soil water repellency, organic carbon fractions and aggregate stability were found. Under no-till, crop rotations can be altered to increase soil stability by inducing greater water repellency in the soils. The findings suggest that water repellency is a major property influencing soil structure stabilization, thus providing a useful quality indicator.
AB - No-till soil management is common around the globe, but the impacts on soil structural quality varies depending on cropping practice and inherent soil properties. This study explored water repellency as a driver of soil stabilization, as affected by soil mineralogy, granulometry and organic carbon quality in three Mollisols and one Vertisol under no-till management and with different levels of cropping intensity. The studied soils were located along a west-east textural gradient in the northern part of the Pampean region of Argentina. Cropping intensity treatments evaluated in each one of the soils were: Poor Agricultural Practices (PAP) close to a monoculture, Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) involving a diverse crop rotation and more targeted inputs, and the soil in the surrounding natural environment (NE) as a reference. NE had the greatest aggregate stability (MWD) of all cropping intensities, with GAP being more stable than PAP for Mollisols and PAP being greater than GAP for the Vertisol. This trend matched the Repellency Index (Rindex), with greater Rindex associated with greater MWD, including the difference between the Mollisols and Vertisol. However, the persistence of water repellency, measured by the Water Drop Penetration Time (WDPT) test followed the trend NE > GAP>PAP regardless of soil type. The increases in Rindex and MWD were related to higher intensification as measured by the Crop Sequence Index, and decreased with greater soybean occurrence in the sequence. Both WDPT and Rindex were closely related to aggregate stability, particularly for Mollisols. These results highlight the importance of considering the inherent soil characteristics texture and mineralogy to understand aggregate stabilization mediated by water repellency. Good correlations between soil water repellency, organic carbon fractions and aggregate stability were found. Under no-till, crop rotations can be altered to increase soil stability by inducing greater water repellency in the soils. The findings suggest that water repellency is a major property influencing soil structure stabilization, thus providing a useful quality indicator.
KW - Mollisols
KW - Repellency index
KW - Soil quality
KW - Vertisols
KW - Water drop penetration time
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85070998972&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016706119309474
UR - http://www.mendeley.com/research/soil-stabilisation-water-repellency-under-notill-management-soils-contrasting-mineralogy-carbon-qual
U2 - 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113902
DO - 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113902
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85070998972
VL - 355
JO - Geoderma
JF - Geoderma
SN - 0016-7061
M1 - 113902
ER -
