Stress perçu chez les Iraniens durant la pandémie de la COVID-19; stresseurs et mécanismes d'adaptation: Une approche de méthodes mixtes

Masoomeh Faghankhani; Faezeh Sodagari; Marjan Shokrani; Hamid Reza Baradaran; Alimohammad Adabi; Masoud Zabihi; Aliyeh Mahdavi Adeli; Mahdi Fathimakvand; Elahe Golalipour; Sina Aghdasi; Arash Javanbakht; Amir Hossein Jalali Nadoushan

doi:10.1177/07067437211004881

Stress perçu chez les Iraniens durant la pandémie de la COVID-19; stresseurs et mécanismes d'adaptation: Une approche de méthodes mixtes

Translated title of the contribution: Perceived Stress among Iranians during COVID-19 Pandemic; Stressors and Coping Mechanisms: A Mixed-methods Approach

Masoomeh Faghankhani, Faezeh Sodagari, Marjan Shokrani, Hamid Reza Baradaran, Alimohammad Adabi, Masoud Zabihi, Aliyeh Mahdavi Adeli, Mahdi Fathimakvand, Elahe Golalipour, Sina Aghdasi, Arash Javanbakht^* (Corresponding Author), Amir Hossein Jalali Nadoushan

^*Corresponding author for this work

Applied Health Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: New coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic socioeconomically affected the world. In this study, we measured the perceived stress in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among Iranians to determine the groups at both extremes of the spectrum followed by identifying the stressors and coping mechanisms.

METHODS: This study was a mixed-methods study. We distributed a web-based 10-item perceived stress scale (PSS-10), to measure perceived stress score (PSS), through social networks from March 12 to 23, 2020. Then, we interviewed 42 students, 31 homemakers, 27 healthcare providers, and 21 male participants to identify the sources of stress and coping mechanisms.

RESULTS: Finally, 13,454 participants completed the questionnaires. The median and interquartile range (IQR) of the participants' PSS was 21 (15-25). Students, homemakers, and healthcare workers (HCWs) showed a higher median (IQR) of PSS compared to other groups (23 [18 to 27], 22 [16 to 26], and 19 [14 to 24], respectively). Male participants showed a lower median (IQR) PSS (17 [12 to 23]). Content analysis of 121 participants' answers showed that the most common stressors were school-related issues mentioned by students, family-related issues mentioned by homemakers, and COVID-19-related issues mentioned by healthcare providers. Male participants' coping mechanisms were mostly related to the perception of their abilities to cope with the current crisis.

CONCLUSION: Our participants clinically showed a moderate level of PSS. The main stressors among students, homemakers, and HCWs were related to their principal role in this period, and male participants' coping mechanisms were inspired by the self-image retrieved from the social perspectives.

Translated title of the contribution	Perceived Stress among Iranians during COVID-19 Pandemic; Stressors and Coping Mechanisms: A Mixed-methods Approach
Original language	French
Article number	07067437211004881
Number of pages	10
Journal	Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Early online date	1 Apr 2021
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437211004881
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 1 Apr 2021

Keywords

COVID-19
qualitative research
stress
psychological
adaptation
health personnel

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Faghankhani, M., Sodagari, F., Shokrani, M., Baradaran, H. R., Adabi, A., Zabihi, M., Adeli, A. M., Fathimakvand, M., Golalipour, E., Aghdasi, S., Javanbakht, A., & Nadoushan, A. H. J. (2021). Stress perçu chez les Iraniens durant la pandémie de la COVID-19; stresseurs et mécanismes d'adaptation: Une approche de méthodes mixtes. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, [07067437211004881]. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437211004881

Faghankhani, M, Sodagari, F, Shokrani, M, Baradaran, HR, Adabi, A, Zabihi, M, Adeli, AM, Fathimakvand, M, Golalipour, E, Aghdasi, S, Javanbakht, A & Nadoushan, AHJ 2021, 'Stress perçu chez les Iraniens durant la pandémie de la COVID-19; stresseurs et mécanismes d'adaptation: Une approche de méthodes mixtes', Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437211004881

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title = "Stress per{\c c}u chez les Iraniens durant la pand{\'e}mie de la COVID-19; stresseurs et m{\'e}canismes d'adaptation: Une approche de m{\'e}thodes mixtes",

abstract = "OBJECTIVE: New coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic socioeconomically affected the world. In this study, we measured the perceived stress in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among Iranians to determine the groups at both extremes of the spectrum followed by identifying the stressors and coping mechanisms.METHODS: This study was a mixed-methods study. We distributed a web-based 10-item perceived stress scale (PSS-10), to measure perceived stress score (PSS), through social networks from March 12 to 23, 2020. Then, we interviewed 42 students, 31 homemakers, 27 healthcare providers, and 21 male participants to identify the sources of stress and coping mechanisms.RESULTS: Finally, 13,454 participants completed the questionnaires. The median and interquartile range (IQR) of the participants' PSS was 21 (15-25). Students, homemakers, and healthcare workers (HCWs) showed a higher median (IQR) of PSS compared to other groups (23 [18 to 27], 22 [16 to 26], and 19 [14 to 24], respectively). Male participants showed a lower median (IQR) PSS (17 [12 to 23]). Content analysis of 121 participants' answers showed that the most common stressors were school-related issues mentioned by students, family-related issues mentioned by homemakers, and COVID-19-related issues mentioned by healthcare providers. Male participants' coping mechanisms were mostly related to the perception of their abilities to cope with the current crisis.CONCLUSION: Our participants clinically showed a moderate level of PSS. The main stressors among students, homemakers, and HCWs were related to their principal role in this period, and male participants' coping mechanisms were inspired by the self-image retrieved from the social perspectives.",

keywords = "COVID-19, qualitative research, stress, psychological, adaptation, health personnel",

author = "Masoomeh Faghankhani and Faezeh Sodagari and Marjan Shokrani and Baradaran, {Hamid Reza} and Alimohammad Adabi and Masoud Zabihi and Adeli, {Aliyeh Mahdavi} and Mahdi Fathimakvand and Elahe Golalipour and Sina Aghdasi and Arash Javanbakht and Nadoushan, {Amir Hossein Jalali}",

note = "Acknowledgments: We thank the Dr. Liaosadat Mirsafaei, MD; Hassan Vahidnezhad, PhD; and Amirhossein saeidian, MSc for helping us with circulation of the questionnaire in social media. Funding: The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.",

year = "2021",

month = apr,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1177/07067437211004881",

language = "French",

journal = "Canadian Journal of Psychiatry",

issn = "0706-7437",

publisher = "Canadian Psychiatric Association",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Stress perçu chez les Iraniens durant la pandémie de la COVID-19; stresseurs et mécanismes d'adaptation

T2 - Une approche de méthodes mixtes

AU - Faghankhani, Masoomeh

AU - Sodagari, Faezeh

AU - Shokrani, Marjan

AU - Baradaran, Hamid Reza

AU - Adabi, Alimohammad

AU - Zabihi, Masoud

AU - Adeli, Aliyeh Mahdavi

AU - Fathimakvand, Mahdi

AU - Golalipour, Elahe

AU - Aghdasi, Sina

AU - Javanbakht, Arash

AU - Nadoushan, Amir Hossein Jalali

N1 - Acknowledgments: We thank the Dr. Liaosadat Mirsafaei, MD; Hassan Vahidnezhad, PhD; and Amirhossein saeidian, MSc for helping us with circulation of the questionnaire in social media. Funding: The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

PY - 2021/4/1

Y1 - 2021/4/1

N2 - OBJECTIVE: New coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic socioeconomically affected the world. In this study, we measured the perceived stress in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among Iranians to determine the groups at both extremes of the spectrum followed by identifying the stressors and coping mechanisms.METHODS: This study was a mixed-methods study. We distributed a web-based 10-item perceived stress scale (PSS-10), to measure perceived stress score (PSS), through social networks from March 12 to 23, 2020. Then, we interviewed 42 students, 31 homemakers, 27 healthcare providers, and 21 male participants to identify the sources of stress and coping mechanisms.RESULTS: Finally, 13,454 participants completed the questionnaires. The median and interquartile range (IQR) of the participants' PSS was 21 (15-25). Students, homemakers, and healthcare workers (HCWs) showed a higher median (IQR) of PSS compared to other groups (23 [18 to 27], 22 [16 to 26], and 19 [14 to 24], respectively). Male participants showed a lower median (IQR) PSS (17 [12 to 23]). Content analysis of 121 participants' answers showed that the most common stressors were school-related issues mentioned by students, family-related issues mentioned by homemakers, and COVID-19-related issues mentioned by healthcare providers. Male participants' coping mechanisms were mostly related to the perception of their abilities to cope with the current crisis.CONCLUSION: Our participants clinically showed a moderate level of PSS. The main stressors among students, homemakers, and HCWs were related to their principal role in this period, and male participants' coping mechanisms were inspired by the self-image retrieved from the social perspectives.

AB - OBJECTIVE: New coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic socioeconomically affected the world. In this study, we measured the perceived stress in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among Iranians to determine the groups at both extremes of the spectrum followed by identifying the stressors and coping mechanisms.METHODS: This study was a mixed-methods study. We distributed a web-based 10-item perceived stress scale (PSS-10), to measure perceived stress score (PSS), through social networks from March 12 to 23, 2020. Then, we interviewed 42 students, 31 homemakers, 27 healthcare providers, and 21 male participants to identify the sources of stress and coping mechanisms.RESULTS: Finally, 13,454 participants completed the questionnaires. The median and interquartile range (IQR) of the participants' PSS was 21 (15-25). Students, homemakers, and healthcare workers (HCWs) showed a higher median (IQR) of PSS compared to other groups (23 [18 to 27], 22 [16 to 26], and 19 [14 to 24], respectively). Male participants showed a lower median (IQR) PSS (17 [12 to 23]). Content analysis of 121 participants' answers showed that the most common stressors were school-related issues mentioned by students, family-related issues mentioned by homemakers, and COVID-19-related issues mentioned by healthcare providers. Male participants' coping mechanisms were mostly related to the perception of their abilities to cope with the current crisis.CONCLUSION: Our participants clinically showed a moderate level of PSS. The main stressors among students, homemakers, and HCWs were related to their principal role in this period, and male participants' coping mechanisms were inspired by the self-image retrieved from the social perspectives.

KW - COVID-19

KW - qualitative research

KW - stress

KW - psychological

KW - adaptation

KW - health personnel

U2 - 10.1177/07067437211004881

DO - 10.1177/07067437211004881

M3 - Article

C2 - 33792374

JO - Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

JF - Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

SN - 0706-7437

M1 - 07067437211004881

ER -

Stress perçu chez les Iraniens durant la pandémie de la COVID-19; stresseurs et mécanismes d'adaptation: Une approche de méthodes mixtes

Abstract

Keywords

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